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2024 Supreme(Guj) 623

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
DEVAN M. DESAI, J.
Keshu Savdas – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Collector and Prant Officer and Another – Respondents
Civil Application (For Condonation of Delay) No. 628 of 2024, Civil Application No. 646 of 2024, First Appeal No. 34350, 34356 of 2023
Decided On : 06-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Krushnakant D. Patel, Tejas P. Satta.
For the Respondents: Meet Thakkar, Sejal K. Mandavia.

The court emphasized that while a liberal approach is generally applied in condoning delays under the Limitation Act, lack of sufficient cause, particularly evident inactivity, precludes such discretion.

Headnote:(A) LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 5 - LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1984 - Section 18 - Condonation of delay in preferring First Appeal after 1151 days, alleged lack of proper communication from counsel and health issues cited as causes - The delay not found to be sufficiently explained; the applicants remained inactive post-2020. (Paras 5, 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The applicants challenged the dismissal of their applications for enhanced compensation for acquired land in Jamnagar, with initial compensation set at Rs. 8/- to Rs. 11/- per sq. meter in an award dated 09.09.2008, contested in a judgment dated 30.06.2018. The applicants were aware of the judgment by November 2018, with significant delays noted in filing their appeal largely attributed to engagements and reliance on counsel’s communication. (Paras 4, 5, 11)

Findings of Court:
Court found the applications failed to demonstrate sufficient cause for delayed filing, lacking accountability for inactivity from 20.06.2020 onwards, and determined that no meritorious grounds existed for condoning the delay. (Paras 13, 17)

Issues: The core questions revolved around the adequacy of the explanation for the significant delay in filing the appeal and the discretion of the court to condone said delay. (Paras 8, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted that a liberal approach is taken in evaluating sufficiency for delay condonation; however, the law of limitation must be strictly adhered to, emphasizing that negligence and lack of vigilance negate claims for remedy. (Paras 15-17)

Result: Civil applications for condonation of delay rejected.

Table of Content
1. application for condonation of delay under section 5 (Para 1 , 2)
2. the significance of timely applications for appeals. (Para 3)
3. land acquisition details and compensation awarded (Para 4)
4. applicants explain delay in filing appeal (Para 5 , 6)
5. opposition argues delay causes insufficient explanation (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
6. court's analysis of applicants' delay and lack of vigilance (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. legal standards for condonation of delay (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
8. conclusion: condonation application rejected (Para 17)

ORDER :

1. The captioned Civil Applications are filed under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963 for condonation of delay of 1151 days caused in preferring the First Appeal.

2. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties.

3. Challenge is made by the applicants against the judgment and decree dated 30.06.2018 passed by the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Jamnagar in Land Reference Case Nos. 35 and 36 of 2011 in group Land Acquisition Reference Case Nos. 35 to 37 of 2011.

4. The original claimants filed Land Reference cases under Section 18 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1984 (for short ‘the Act’) for enhancement of compensation awarded by the Special Land Acquisition Officer on 09.09.2010.

4.1 The lands of the claimants situated in village Khoja Beraja, Tal & Dist. Jamnagar were acquired for the purpose of construction of Padana Patiya to Changa Patiya Road Scheme. The Notification under Section 4 sub-section (1) of the said Act was issued in the official Gazette on 21.05.2008. The Land Acquisition Officer by his order dated 09.09.2008 awarded the compensation at the rate of Rs. 8/- to Rs. 11/- per square meters.

4.2 Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said Award of compensation, claimants filed application under Section 18 of the said Act for enhancement of compensation before the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Jamnagar, which came to be dismissed vide order dated 30.06.2018. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said decision, the applicants are before this Court.

5. Learned advocate Mr. Tejas Satta for the applicants has contended that the delay caused in filing the Appeal is not intentional and the applicants have explained the delay sufficiently. Learned advocate for the applicants has relied upon Paras 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 to 12 of the memo of application. The same are reproduced herein-below:

    “2. The applicant submits that after the pronouncement of judgment, the advocate for the applicant initially did not inform to the applicant about the judgment but the applicant came to meet the advocate of the Reference Court after Diwali in the month of November, 2018 where he informed to the applicant that the matter is decided by the Reference Court. Therefore, the applicant at that time showed his grievance. The advocate advised him for preferring an appeal before the Hon’ble High Court and also mentioned that he would inform the applicant after inquiring about the same.

    3. The applicant submits that, the applicant was waiting for the information by the advocate of the Reference Court but he did not contact the applicant. The applicant went to meet the advocate of the Reference Court after Uttrayan in the month of January, 2019. The advocate told the applicant that due to busy schedule of his, he could not contact the advocate of Hon’ble High Court. So, he asked for a few days time and would promptly inform him back about the same.

    4. The applicant submits that, the advocate of the Reference Court contacted the applicant to meet him for further procedure to file an appeal before the Hon’ble High Court in the month of March, 2019.

    5. The applicant submits that, the applicant went to meet the advocate of the Reference Court in the month of May, 2019. There, the advocate informed him the procedure and gave him the name and address of advocate of the Hon’ble High Court.

    6. The applicant submits that, the applicant was sick for some time and so could meet the advoc

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