IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Priteshbhai Mansingbhai Vasava – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 6125 of 2024
Decided on : 26-04-2024
WAIVER - Termination of Services - - [Mrinmoy Maity v. Chhanda Koley and others in Civil Appeal No.5027 of 2024] - The court discussed the aspect of delay and latches, emphasizing that delay defeats equity and an applicant who approaches the court belatedly should not be granted extraordinary relief. The court also highlighted that the extraordinary jurisdiction of the writ court must be invoked within a reasonable time and that submitting memorials would not revive a dead cause of action.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the termination of his services as Secretary of a Gram Panchayat after 8 years, claiming that he had never given up his challenge against the impugned order and had constantly sought legal guidance.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had acquiesced to the termination and waived his right to challenge the impugned order due to the extraordinary delay of 8 years in filing the writ petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner's delay in challenging the termination of services barred the petition from consideration.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principle that delay and latches defeat equity, and an applicant who approaches the court belatedly should not be granted extraordinary relief. The court emphasized that the extraordinary jurisdiction of the writ court must be invoked within a reasonable time.
Final Decision: The court rejected the petition, stating that the extraordinary delay of 8 years barred its consideration.
ORDER :
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Vaibhav Vyas on behalf of the petitioner and learned AGP Mr. Sahil Trivedi on behalf of the respondent – State.
2. By way of this petition, the petitioner challenges and order dated 04.06.2016 whereby the services of the petitioner as a Secretary of a Gram Panchayat Mankan, Taluka: Karjan has been terminated by the Deputy District Development Officer (Panchayat), District Panchayat, Vadodara. At the outset, considering the delay of 8 years in challenging the order, upon being called upon learned advocate Mr. Vyas would submit that the petitioner had never given up his challenge against the impugned order more particularly according to learned advocate, the petitioner had upon the order being passed, had preferred an appeal before the District Development Officer on 17.07.2016 and whereas upon the petitioner being informed that no decision was required to be taken upon the appeal of the petitioner, he had preferred a representation dated 26.10.2016, it is further submitted by learned advocate Mr. Vyas that the petitioner had constantly approached the District Legal Services Authority and later the High Court Legal Services Authority for appropriate guidance and whereas lastly, the petitioner had written the High Court Legal Services Authority on 15.09.2020 and whereas in response thereto a letter dated 02.11.2020 had been received from the High Court Legal Services Committee and whereas since thereafter Covid-19 pandemic had intervened, therefore, the petitioner could not take the issue any further. Learned advocate would submit that since the petitioner was constantly trying to do his best by approaching concerned authorities, the petitioner may not be treated as having waived his challenge to the impugned order.
3. On the other hand, the present petition is vehemently contested by learned AGP Mr. Sahil Trivdei on behalf of respondent-State. Learned AGP Mr. Trivedi would submit that as such, the present is a classic case where the petitioner after having waived challenge to the impugned order of termination, after many years, for some reason has a rethink and has approached this Court. Learned AGP would submit that in so far as the appeal preferred by the present applicant is concerned, within a period of two months, the petitioner had been informed in the month of September-2016 itself by the DDO that no appeal would be preferable against the impugned order and whereas according to the petitioner, he had preferred a representation against the order of termination in the year October-2016. Learned AGP would submit that while the challenge to the impugned order as far as the respondent authorities are concerned, had ended in the year 2016 since the petitioner never followed up the said representation. On the other hand, the petitioner had approached the District and the Legal Services Authority yet, as could be seen from record, the petitioner had lastly approached the High Court Legal Services Committee in the month of September-2020 and whereas the Legal Services Committee had intimated to the petitioner by their communication dated 02.11.2020 to submit relevant documents so as to understand the grievance of the petitioner and provide appropriate legal assistance to the petitioner more particularly if the petitioner was so entitled. Learned AGP would submit that the petitioner does not appear to have responded to communication dated 02.11.2020. Learned AGP would submit that thus as far as the respondents are concerned, the petitioner never questioned the impugned decision after the year 2016 and whereas while the petitioner tried to take legal assistance that also seems to be quite intermittent and whereas from December-2020 the petitioner does not appear to have done anything. Learned AGP in this regard would refer to a recent decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mrinmoy Maity v. Chhanda Koley and others in Civil Appeal No.5027 of 2024, decided on 18.04.2024. Learned AGP would s
Bhoop Singh v. Union of India [(1992) 3 SCC 136 : (1992) 21 ATC 675 : (1992) 2 SCR 969
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board and others v. T.T. Murali Babu
Durga Prashad v. Chief Controller of Imports and Exports [(1969) 1 SCC 185 : AIR 1970 SC 769]
Maharashtra SRTC v. Shri Balwant Regular Motor Service [(1969) 1 SCR 808 : AIR 1969 SC 329]
Moon Mills Ltd. v. Industrial Court [AIR 1967 SC 1450]
Rabindranath Bose v. Union of India [(1970) 1 SCC 84 : AIR 1970 SC 470]
State of M.P. v. Nandlal Jaiswal [(1986) 4 SCC 566 : AIR 1987 SC 251]
State of M.P. v. Bhailal Bhai [AIR 1964 SC 1006 : (1964) 6 SCR 261]
AI
Inordinate delay in filing a writ petition without satisfactory explanation can lead to dismissal, even in cases involving fundamental rights.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that explanations for delay in filing petitions must be supported by cogent evidence, and insufficient explanations cannot warrant condonation of d....
Delay and laches can bar relief in writ petitions, especially when the petitioner fails to assert rights in a timely manner, rendering the case devoid of merits.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a petitioner cannot revive a dead cause of action through representations after a gross delay, and specific undertakings made by the petitione....
Inordinate delay in filing petitions without reasonable explanation can lead to dismissal, emphasizing the importance of promptness in asserting rights under Articles 32 and 226.
Inordinate delay in filing a writ petition under Article 226 can bar relief, emphasizing that applicants must act within a reasonable timeframe to preserve their rights.
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