IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
Ambalal Punjabhai Rohit – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No.5306 of 2014
Decided on : 24-04-2024
Suppression of Material Facts - Retiral Dues - Special Civil Application No.25339 of 2007, Article 226 of the Constitution of India - 18% p.a. interest, departmental examination, increments, and consequential benefits - Criminal Case No.56 of 1999 - AIR 2024 SC 790
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Scheduled Caste member, sought interest on outstanding retiral dues and exemption from departmental examination due to discrimination and non-payment of legitimate dues. The petitioner was acquitted in a criminal case but faced mental stress and harassment, leading to failure in the departmental examination and subsequent financial loss. The petitioner filed a previous application, which was disposed of with a direction to make representation, but the representation was rejected on erroneous grounds.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the petition, citing the petitioner's suppression of material facts, including the initiation of departmental proceedings and the petitioner's written submissions in response. The court also noted the petitioner's previous suppression of material facts in a prior petition.
Issues: Suppression of material facts, entitlement to interest on delayed payment, and relief sought by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner had suppressed material facts in both the present and previous petitions, leading to a dismissal of the petition. The court also emphasized the importance of full and correct disclosure of material facts by parties approaching the court.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, discharged the rule, and made no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT :
1. By way of present petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:
(B) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus, or any other appropriate writ, order and/or directions, directing the respondents to exempt the petitioner from passing of departmental examination on his attaining age of 45 years and consequently direct the respondents to release all increments and consequential benefits to the petitioner after giving increments from the completion of 45 years till his retirement and refix his pay and accordingly pay him arrears due and payable on such refixation and revise his retirement benefits and pension accordingly.
(C) Pending admission hearing and till final disposal of the present petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to direct the respondents, their agents and servants to forthwith fix adhoc revised pension of the petitioner considering the increments and refixation.
(D) Your Lordships may be pleased to pass such other and/or further orders as may be deemed fit, just and proper in the interest of justice.”
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present petition are that, the petitioner belongs to Scheduled Caste and he is constrained to approach this Court being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the non-payment of amount of interest on the outstanding amount of Gratuity, Commuted Pension, G.P.F., Leave Encashment of 300 days, Balance amount of Pension, Suspension allowances and other dues. It is the say of the petitioner that the petitioner was all throughout discriminated in service and the said discrimination continued even after his retirement and the respondents have not paid him the legitimate amount of interest on his legal dues. It is the case of the petitioner that, while he was serving at Mahemdabad, one criminal case came to be filed against him in which he was acquitted by the Trial Court as well as by this Court. That due to frequent transfers and on account of the mental stress and harassment, the petitioner was not able to concentrate on his studies and was unable to clear internal departmental examination. That on account of his non-passing of the departmental examination, the petitioner was not granted increments and has suffered huge financial loss. The petitioner thereafter, filed Special Civil Application No.14015 of 2012 before this court which was disposed of on 18.06.2013 with a direction to make representation and respondents were directed to consider the representation. However, the respondent authority passed the order without properly appreciating the representation and rejected the representation on erroneous grounds.
2.1 Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the same, the petitioner has preferred this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. with the aforesaid prayers.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr.Premal Joshi, appearing on behalf of the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms.Dharitri Pancholi, appearing on behalf of the respondent – State Authorities.
4. Learned advocate Mr.Joshi has submitted that so far as the suppression of material facts is concerned, it has no relevance and no bearing on the prayers made in the present petition. He has submitted that the prayers made in the present petition is that the petitioner retired from the service and under the circumstances the retiral dues were not paid to the petitioner at the time of retirement. He has submitted that inspite of the representation made by the petitioner to the respondent authorities, as per the directions of this Court in Special Civil Application No.14015 of 2012 filed by the petitioner, the respondent authoriti
The duty of parties to make full and correct disclosure of material facts when approaching the court, and the consequences of suppressing material facts in legal proceedings.
In the absence of specific provisions empowering the employer to withhold the pension of an employee, the same cannot be withheld, especially after the employee has been acquitted from criminal charg....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that recovery from retiral dues after retirement is impermissible in certain situations, and the protection of pension and gratuity rights of re....
Withholding retiral benefits based solely on the pendency of an FIR is unjustified without a charge-sheet being filed.
Government employees are entitled to interest on delayed payment of pension and gratuity, and the rate of interest is determined based on the date the amount has fallen due, as per relevant legal pro....
Gratuity payment can be withheld during the pendency of departmental or judicial proceedings as per Rule 64(1)(c) of the Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976.
Employees have a valuable right to timely payment of retiral dues and gratuity, and culpable delay in disbursement must be penalized with the payment of interest.
The recovery order and withholding of retiral dues without proper procedure and opportunity for the petitioner to be heard were illegal and arbitrary, and the petitioner was entitled to interest on t....
Pension is a constitutional right and cannot be withheld without proper justification, even if a caste certificate is disputed.
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