IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
Rajput Arvindsing Girvatsinh – Appellant
Versus
Rajabmiya Nannumiya Malek and Others – Respondents
First Appeal No. 5489 of 2008
Decided On : 20-03-2024
Contributory Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - 100% functional disability - 100% negligence attributed to the Tanker driver - Compensation under different heads
Fact of the Case:
The claimant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and challenged the judgment of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The claimant argued for 100% contributory negligence and 100% functional disability due to the accident, while the respondent contested the claimant's resignation from the job and the cause of the accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tanker driver was 100% negligent and attributed 100% contributory negligence to the Tanker driver. The court also accepted the claimant's 100% functional disability and awarded compensation for future loss of income, medical expenses, and pain, shock, and sufferings.
Issues: The issues revolved around the contributory negligence, functional disability, resignation from the job, and the cause of the accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the evidence of the accident, the claimant's medical condition, and the negligence of the Tanker driver. The court also considered the claimant's resignation and the impact of the accident on the claimant's ability to continue working.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, modified the judgment and award, and directed the enhanced compensation to be deposited in the claimant's bank account.
JUDGMENT :
GITA GOPI, J.
1. The challenge is given by the injured claimant to the judgment dated 31.01.2008 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kheda at Nadiyad in MACP No. 48 of 1995.
2. Learned advocate Mr. Vishrut Jani for Advocate Mr. R.C. Jani for the appellant submitted that 10% contributory negligence has been erroneously concluded, which is contrary to the evidence on record. Further stated that the income proof was on record, and the learned Tribunal has considered that same, however, has made deduction from the income, which is not permissible, and submitted that only the tax would be deducted, and, thereafter the income has to be assessed accordingly.
2.1 Advocate Mr. Jani submitted that injury suffered by the claimant had forced him to retire from the job as clerk-cum-cashier from the Bank, and the fact of early retirement has been proved by certificate, Exh.58, which was issued by the Branch Manager of the Bank, and that fact has been corroborated by way of deposition, Exh.59, of the Branch Manager. Hence, Advocate Mr. Jani submitted that after the accident his mental health was not stable, which could not allow him to continue in job, and, thus had to resign; thus, urged to consider the disability as 100%.
3. Per contra, learned advocate Mr. Nanavati submitted that the fact of resigning from job owing to the mental health condition of the claimant on account of the accident, could not be proved, and, thus stated that it was only because of inquiry pending against him that he was constrained to resign from the service, which was accepted on 08.12.1995 and, thus, would not entitle him to claim 100% functional disability.
4. The facts, as could be culled out, suggest that on 14.07.1994 at 8:20 night hours, the applicant serving in Kheda District Madhayasatha Co-operative Bank, Balasinor, was proceeding towards Sangot from Balasinor on his Motorcycle No. GJG-2054. He reached towards canal near I.T.I. College on Savaliya Road driving his motorcycle on the correct side of the road. At that time, it is stated that, Tanker No. GJ-2T- 8735, owned by opponent no. 2 insured with opponent no. 3, came in full speed, in rash and negligent manner from the wrong side and dashed the motorcycle; thereby the present claimant as motorcyclist was thrown down and sustained serious injuries on the head and immediately was taken to Balasinor Hospital, and thereafter shifted to Ahmedabad Hospital.
4.1 The Tribunal has considered the fact that the accident had occurred on pakka tar road, which is 22 ft. in width with 3 ft. border on the side of the road. The bullet, on which the claimant was travelling, was facing north at 20 ft. away from the canal. The front wheel, which got separated, was bend. Dicky, head light, mudguard of the bullet were broken. The damage to the bullet was found to be of Rs. 12,000/-. While according to the panchnama, the Tribunal observed that on the northern side of the bullet at about 30 ft. away on the northern side of the canal on left hand side, the Tanker was found lying in the drainage, and the rear side of the Tanker was on the kachha margin area of the road, with the front in the drainage. It was noted that the Tanker was facing toward east and the front portion of the Tanker was found to be bend. The wheel marks by applying brakes was found upto 5 ft. at length from the rear side of the Tanker.
4.2 The FIR was given by one Nileshkumar Shantilal Suthar, who was a pillion rider to the bullet, who had joined that claimant while was on the road, after filling the petrol from petrolpump, they were heading towards Balasinor and according to the complainant, the Tanker dashed them and caused injuries, and he stated that the Tanker had gone on the road and landed in the gutter on the side of the road. As per his complaint, the driver left his vehicle and fled away from the place of incident.
4.3 The complainant, who had given the complaint, was examined at Exh.29. His affidavit in examination-in-chief, further stat
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the attribution of contributory negligence and functional disability, leading to the determination of compensation for the claimant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of contributory negligence and permanent disability, along with the application of legal principles for future loss of income and co....
The court emphasized the importance of considering functional disability and medical evidence in determining just compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and future income loss to determine the compensation amount in motor accident claims.
The assessment of compensation for permanent disability must consider its impact on the earning capacity, rather than merely applying mechanical percentages.
The assessment of negligence and compensation in motor vehicle accident cases should be based on the evidence on record and the impact of the accident on the claimant's personal and work life.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of prospective rise in income and functional disability in motor accident claims, emphasizing the need to consider the injured and t....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and its impact on the claimant's earning capacity, as well as the determination of appropriate compensat....
The standard of proof in motor accident claims is based on the preponderance of probability, and the Tribunal's assessment of negligence and compensation was upheld due to lack of contradictory evide....
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