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2024 Supreme(Guj) 997

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M.K. THAKKER, J.
Somaji Bawaji Thakore – Appellant
Versus
The State of Gujarat – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1556 of 2006
Decided On : 07-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Virat G. Popat.
For the Respondent: Monali Bhatt.

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on medical evidence, witness testimonies, and the circumstances of the case to determine guilt, as well as the consideration of the nature of injuries and the delay in lodging the FIR in altering the sentence.

Headnote:

Cr.P.C. - Appeal - Section-374 - Conviction under section-324 of IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section-374 of the Cr.P.C., Section-324 of IPC

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for an offence under section-324 of IPC and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment. The case involved a dispute between the appellant and the complainant's family, resulting in injuries to the complainant's cousin. The appellant challenged the conviction through an appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the medical evidence, witness testimonies, and the delay in lodging the FIR. It found the appellant guilty of causing injuries with a deadly weapon and upheld the conviction. However, considering the nature of the injury and the time passed since the incident, the court altered the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant.

Issues: The issues revolved around the authenticity of the evidence, the delay in lodging the FIR, and the nature of the injuries caused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on medical evidence, witness testimonies, and the circumstances of the case to determine the guilt of the appellant. It also considered the delay in lodging the FIR and the nature of the injuries in altering the sentence.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, confirming the conviction but altering the sentence to the period already undergone by the appellant.

JUDGMENT :

M.K. THAKKER, J.

1. The present appeal is filed under Section-374 of the Cr.P.C. challenging the judgment and order dated 28.07.2006 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Deesa at Banaskantha in Sessions Case No. 54 of 2003, whereby, the appellant-original accused no. 1 has been convicted for an offence under section-324 of IPC and ordered to undergo sentence of rigorous imprisonment of 04 months with fine of Rs. 500/- and in default of, further period of one month of simple imprisonment was ordered.

2. The case of the prosecution is in nutshell as under:

    2.1 That one complaint came to be registered on 19.08.2002 by the complainant viz. Taljabhai Bhurabhai Thakor residing at village-Tervala before the P.S.I. Tharad Police Station alleging that at 4:00 o’clock in evening hours, the complainant and his cousin brothers viz. (1) Govabhai Laghabhai and (2) Rameshbhai Palabhai were returning from the Bhabhar after purchasing the household articles and when they reached to the field of the complainant, the accused no. 1 viz. Somabhai Bavaji, who met them on the road and hot altercation started with regard to the incident occurred prior to 10 days where the aunty of the accused was molested by Govabhai Lagabhai and the accused no. 1 had reprimanded to the complainant, accused No. 1 started abusing to Govaji and when Govaji was instructed not to use the said abusive language, an assault was made with Dhariya on Govaji and Govaji was fallen down. The second blow was also inflicted with dhariya and thereafter, other accused i.e. Harji Bavaji, Valaji Banaji and Bhavaji Manaji were reached to the place of incident having stick and wooden log on their hand. The complainant i.e. Taljabhai and Rameshji ran away from the place and Govaji was beaten by the accused persons. On shouting, the mother of Govaji viz. Pujiben and aunty viz. Vediben intervened and thereafter, the accused persons ran away from the place of incident. With the aforesaid allegations, an FIR came to be registered being C.R. No. I-96 of 2002 before the Tharad Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections-307, 323, 504, 34 of the IPC and Section-135 of the Bombay Police Act.

2.2 That cross FIR was also registered being C.R. No. II-75 of 2002 before the Thara Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections-323, 504, 506(2), 114 of Indian Penal Code and Section-135 of B.P. Act. Both the offences were investigated and after collecting the material, the charge-sheets were submitted before the competent court, wherein, present offence as Criminal Case No. 628 of 2002 is triable by the learned Court of Sessions under Section 209 of the Cr.P.C. the same is committed to the learned court of Sessions. Other case was also tried by the same Court and the same was renumbered as Criminal Case No. 54 of 2003. That learned Court on being satisfying about receiving charge-sheet papers by the respondent-accused, charge was framed below Exh.2 against the accused persons for the offence punishable under Sections-504, 307, 323 r/w. 4 of IPC and Section-135 of B.P. Act. The charge was read and explained over to applicant-accused and plea was recorded below Exh.3, wherein, the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

2.3 That to bring home the guilt of the accused, the prosecution had examined 12 witnesses and also produced documentary evidence on record. On filing the closing pursis, the statement under Section-313 of the Cr.P.C. was recorded, whereby, all incriminating material was placed before the accused, and the accused had pleaded false implication and to be innocent in the case, however, accused did not produce any documentary evidence neither examined any witness in defence. After considering all the material place before the learned trial Court and argument advanced by the respective parties, the learned trial Court acquitted all other accused except accused no. 1 for Section-324 of IPC and the accused no. 1 was convicted for the offence pun

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