SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Pat) 1595

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Alok Kumar Pandey, J.
Santosh Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No.291 of 2004
Decided On : 06-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Krishna Kant Singh, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mr. Ramchandra Singh, APP

Prosecution must provide reliable evidence, including original injury reports, to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies and lack of corroborating evidence may lead to acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 324, 307, 325, and 452 - Conviction for offence under Section 324 - Appellants convicted for causing injury with a digging rod and spade, sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for one year - Prosecution failed to provide original injury reports; reliance on secondary evidence invalidated claims - Evidence of eyewitnesses was inconsistent and spurious, undermining reliability - Investigating Officer not examined, establishing a failure of duty to prove place and manner of occurrence - The trial court erred in convicting based on insufficient, dubious evidence. (Paras 10, 22, 33)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Burden of proof - Prosecution must prove allegations beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistent eyewitness accounts resulted in reasonable doubt regarding guilt. (Paras 10, 24, 30)

Facts of the case:
Appellants assaulted the informant and family over a dispute regarding drainage, resulting in injuries. Conviction was challenged on several grounds, including lack of credible evidence.

Findings of Court:
The original conviction set aside due to significant flaws in the prosecution's case, leading to acquittal of the appellants.

Issues: Were the charges under Section 324 established given the inconsistencies in evidence and absence of corroborating documents?

Ratio Decidendi: Due to lack of original injury documentation and inconsistencies in witness testimonies, the court held that the prosecution failed to meet the burden of proof necessary for conviction under Section 324.

Result: Appeals allowed; conviction and sentencing overturned.

Table of Content
1. incident description and charges (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding evidence insufficiency (Para 8 , 9 , 30)
3. evaluate witness statements and inconsistencies (Para 12 , 24 , 27)
4. requirements for proving section 324 (Para 28 , 31)
5. conclusion and acquittal (Para 33 , 34 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

Alok Kumar Pandey, J.

Heard Mr. Krishna Kant Singh, learned Amicus Curiae for the appellants and learned A.P.P. for the State.

2. The present appeal has been directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 26.03.2004 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, F.T.C., Buxar in Sessions Trial No. 820/92 / 37/2002 whereby and whereunder appellants have been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and they have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code .

3. As per prosecution case, the informant Kameshwar Singh along with his mother and wife, who were all in an injured condition, gave his statement before the police that while the informant was sitting in the shop of Mangru Carpenter, Ganesh Yadav came and informed him that a fight was taking place at his house. When the informant reached house, he saw Santosh Singh (appellant no. 1) holding a digging iron rod (Rami), Mantokhi Singh (since deceased) holding a lathi and Karan Singh (appellant no. 2) holding a spade (kudal). They had entered the informant’s house and were assaulting his mother, brother, and sister. The informant was also surrounded by the appellants and others. Santosh Singh (appellant no. 1) is said to have struck him on the head with the ranni, as a result of which the informant sustained head injury. Co-accused Mantokhi Singh (since deceased) is said to have assaulted the informant’s wife on the head with a lathi as a result of which she sustained head injury. The appellants and others are further alleged to have assaulted the informant’s mother, brother, and sister with lathis, as a result of which they also sustained injuries. The reason behind the occurrence was a dispute regarding drainage water, which had been blocked by the appellants and others. Uma Shankar Singh, the informant’s brother had cut open the drain so that the accumulated water in the courtyard could flow out. On account of this, the appellants and others assaulted the informant and his family members.

4. On the basis of fardbeyan, Murar P.S. Case no. 25/1990 was registered for the offence punishable under Sections 452 , 341, 323, and 324 of the Indian Penal Code and later on, on the basis of supervision note given by the police Inspector, Sections 325 and 307 I.P.C. were added in the charge-sheet. On the basis of charge-sheet, cognizance was also taken under aforesaid Sections and the case was committed to court of learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, F.T.C., Buxar for trial and disposal. Charges were framed against the appellants under Sections 325 /34, 324, 307 and 452 I.P.C. and charges were read over and explained to the accused persons to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. In order to bring home guilt of accused persons, prosecution has examined all together five witnesses as P.W. 1- Kameshwar Singh (informant), P.W. 2-mother of the informant (Pardhano Devi), P.W. 3- wife of the informant (Sudha Devi), P.W. 4- Mohan Ojha and P.W. 5- Satyendra Singh (Medical Officer). Prosecution has produced one exhibit as Exhibit- 1 (FIR).

6. Defence of the appellants as gathered from the line of cross-examination of prosecution witnesses as well as from the statement under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. is that of total denial.

7. After hearing the parties, the learned trial court convicted the appellants and sentenced them as indicated in the opening paragraph of the judgment.

8. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the original injury report is not available on record and no injury report has been exhibited. It is only mentioned that the doctor

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top