IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BIREN VAISHNAV, NISHA M. THAKORE, JJ.
Sonalben Wd/o. Samirbhai & Others - Appellants
Versus
Narottambhai Dahyabhai Patel & Others – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 2091 of 2016
Decided On : 13-02-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Motor Accident Claims - Section 173 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the Motor Vehicles Act, particularly Section 173, and referred to the principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi and Magma General Insurance Company Limited. The court analyzed the computation of quantum of compensation, loss of consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses in light of the legal provisions and relevant case laws.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a fatal accident where the deceased and his mother sustained injuries and died on the spot due to a collision between a truck and a State Road Transport Corporation bus. The claimants, heirs of the deceased, filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the truck and the driver of the ST bus contributed to the accident, and determined the compensation amount considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and dependency loss. The court partly allowed the claim petition and awarded compensation to the original claimants.
Issues: The issues included proving the cause of death in the vehicular accident, entitlement to compensation, and the determination of the order and award.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi and Magma General Insurance Company Limited to determine the compensation amount under various heads such as loss of consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses.
Final Decision: The court partly allowed the claim petition, enhanced the compensation amount, and awarded interest on the additional amount of compensation. The judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal were modified accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
(Nisha M. Thakore, J.)
1. Present appeal arises out of the impugned judgment and award dated 13.01.2016 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Auxi), Vadodara in MACP No.89 of 2001 under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
2. The brief facts of the case is reproduced as under:
2.1. The appellant no.1 is the wife of the deceased Samir Hashmukhbhai Parikh whereas appellant nos.2 and 3 are the minor daughter and son of the deceased. On 21.11.2000 deceased along with his mother Indiraben Parikh was traveling in Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation bus bearing registration No.GJ-18-4968. The deceased was on his way to visit Chandod for performing after death rituals. It is the case of the original claimants that when said bus had reached near village Palasvada i.e. had approached on Palasvada-Bhilapur Highway, the offending vehicle i.e. truck bearing registration no.GJ-16-U-8958 driven by the respondent no.2 came from the opposite direction, in rash and negligent manner and at an excessive speed and dashed with the ST Bus, resulting an accident. As a result of such impact, both the deceased as well as his mother Indiraben who were traveling in the ST bus sustained injuries and died on the spot. The other passengers who were also on the bus suffered severe injuries. The complaint was lodged regarding the aforesaid accident against the respondent no.2 driver of the offending truck, which was registered as CR- No.I-219 of 2000 with the Dabhoi Police Station.
2.2. The heirs of the deceased i.e. present appellants- original claimants have approached the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Vadodara by filing petition under Section 166 of the Act on 30.01.2001, which was registered as MACP No.89 of 2001.
2.3. The Tribunal upon appreciation of the aforesaid case put forward by the original claimants had issued summons upon the opponent no.1 i.e. owner of the offending truck, opponent no.2- driver of the offending truck, opponent no.3 -Insurance Company of the offending truck and opponent no.4- Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation. On service of summons, the learned advocates had appeared on behalf of the respective parties. No written statements were filed by the opponent nos. 1 and 2 against the claim petition, whereas, opponent no.3 Insurance Company had filed its written statement at Exh.16 objecting to the averments made in the claim petition. The specific defence was raised about the issue of negligency. The claimants have placed on record the various documentary evidence. Apart from the documentary evidence, the claimants have also examined the witnesses. The oral evidence of the wife of the deceased viz. Sonalben wd/o Samirbhai Parikh has come on record at Exh.26 and the deposition of the witness – Satishkumar Ramechshchandra Bhatt has come on record at Exh.32. The details of the documentary evidence is reproduced as under:
| Particulars Exh. | No. |
| Original Death Certificate of Samir Hashmukhabhai Parikh | 36 |
| Complaint / FIR | 37 |
| Panchnama of place of occurrence | 38 |
| Inquest panchnama | 39 |
| PM report of the deceased Samirbhai | 40 |
| School Leaving Certificate of the deceased | 41 |
| Birth certificate of the son Dhaivat of the deceased | 28 |
| Birth Certificate of the daughter Rinal of the deceased | 29 |
| Mark-sheet in respect of deceased Samirbhai for 5th Semester in Diploma in Mechanical Engineering | 42 |
| Salary Slip of the deceased for the month of October 2000 | 30 |
| Salary certificate issued by FAG Bearings India Limited | 34 |
2.4. Considering the pleadings of the respective parties, the Tribunal has framed following issues at Exh.25/1.
2. Whether the claimants are entitled to get any compensation? If yes, what amount and from whom ?
3. What order and award ?”
The Tribunal has answered the a
Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is statutory and distinct from contractual benefits, ensuring claimants receive just compensation for loss due to negligence.
The Court applied the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the retrospective applicability of Supreme Court decisions.
The family pension received by the wife of the deceased in a road traffic accident is not a "pecuniary advantage" and is not liable for deduction while determining the compensation under the provisio....
Point of Law : Compensation on account of loss of love and affection is not permissible but compensation on account of spousal and parental consortium for children is admissible.
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