BHARGAV D. KARIA, NIRAL R. MEHTA
P C Patel – Appellant
Versus
Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax Acit. Circle, Gandhidham or His Successor – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Bhargav D. Karia, J.
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. S.N. Divatia for the petitioner and learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Karan Sanghani for the respondent.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Sanghani waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent.
3. Having regard to the controversy involved which is in a narrow compass, with the consent of learned advocates for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing.
4. By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) for reopening the assessment for the Assessment Year 2016-2017.
5. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner which is a partnership firm is engaged in the business of hiring of Earth Moving equipment and Commercial Vehicles for providing excavators, dozor, graders, rock drill machines etc. with operators for excavation of overburden and minerals.
5.1. For the year under consideration, the assessee filed return of income on 15.09.2016 declaring total income at Rs.18,29,24,740/- which included the depreciation on tipper at the
Reopening of tax assessments on previously decided issues without new evidence violates the principle of finality in tax law.
Reopening of assessments under section 148 requires fresh tangible material; reliance on prior records or audit objections alone is insufficient.
Reopening of assessment requires tangible material indicating income has escaped assessment; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
The jurisdiction to re-open an assessment under the Income Tax Act requires tangible material indicating income has escaped assessment, and cannot be based solely on a change of opinion.
Reopening of assessment under the Income Tax Act requires tangible new material; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
The power to reopen assessments under Section 147 of the IT Act is much wider post-1st April, 1989, but must be based on tangible material and have a live link with the formation of belief.
Re-assessment under the Income-tax Act cannot be initiated after four years without specific allegations of failure to disclose material facts necessary for assessment.
A notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is invalid if issued beyond the limitation period and based on previously available information, constituting a change of opinion.
Reopening of assessment under Section 148 requires valid reasons; mere incorrect information cannot justify such action.
Reopening of income tax assessments requires new tangible material; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
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