IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Bhargav D. Karia, Niral R. Mehta, JJ.
Amoli Organics Pvt.Ltd. & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 11083 of 2020
Decided On : 05-07-2024
Taxation - Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme - Sections 124, 121 - The court interpreted the provisions of the SVLDRS, emphasizing the correct calculation of tax dues and the treatment of pre-deposits, ultimately ruling in favor of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of their application under the Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019, after being served a recovery notice for service tax dues. The petitioner argued for a lower payable amount based on the scheme's provisions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent miscalculated the amount payable under the SVLDRS by improperly treating the pre-deposit as an appropriation against tax dues, contrary to the scheme's provisions and CBIC circulars.
Issues: Whether the respondent correctly calculated the amount payable under the Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, considering the pre-deposit made by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the pre-deposit should not be deducted from the total tax dues before applying the relief percentage under the SVLDRS, as clarified by the CBIC.
Result: The petition was allowed, directing the respondent to accept the correct amount payable under the SVLDRS and issue a rectified Form SVLDRS-3.
JUDGMENT :
BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.
1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Dhaval Shah for the petitioner and learned advocate Mr. Jay Mehta for the respondent Nos.2 to 4.
2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr. Mehta waives service of notice of rule for the respondents.
3. Having regard to the controversy involved which is in a narrow compass, with the consent of the learned advocates for the parties, the matter is taken up for hearing.
4. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the communication dated 14.08.2020 whereby, the declaration/application filed by the petitioner under Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019 (for short ‘SLVDRS’) was not accepted. The petitioner was served with notice of recovery of Rs. 30,34,955/-.
5. The petitioner is engaged in business of production and clearance of finished goods viz. Organic Chemicals falling under Chapter 29 of the First Schedule to Central Excise Tariff Act,1985.
6. A show-cause notice dated 28.03.2018 was issued upon the petitioner to recover service tax on payment made to the Foreign Government Agencies for statutory fees/charges for the licenses and permissions. After considering the detailed reply, the Order-in-Original dated 27.03.2019 was passed imposing penalty of Rs. 3,03,495/- with service tax amounting to Rs. 30,34,955/- and interest thereon.
7. Being aggrieved, the petitioner preferred the appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) after deposit of Rs. 2,27,622/- as mandatory pre-deposit to file appeal as per the provision of section 35F of the Central Excise Act,1944 read with section 83 of the Finance Act,1994.
8. The First Appellate Authority dismissed the appeal by order dated 30.08.1999 and confirmed the Order-in-Original.
9. Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019 was introduced w.e.f. 5th July,2019 for resolving pending disputes arising out of the Central Excise Act, Service Tax etc. The petitioner therefore, without challenging the appeal order, filed an application in Form SVLDRS-1 as the demand confirmed under the Order-in- Original became the tax dues and the amount in arrears. On 30.12.2019, the petitioner declared the amount of Rs. 6,82,805/- as tax dues payable.
10. The respondent No.3-Designated Committee under the SVLDRS issued Form SVLDR-2 on 02.01.2020 as prescribed under sub-rule (3) of Rule 6 of Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Rules, 2019 [for short ‘the Rules’] and indicated that Rs. 11,22,933/- is payable by the petitioner instead of Rs. 6,82,805/-.
11. The petitioner submitted Form SVLDR-2A on 06.01.2020 along with written submission and rectified the amount payable to the tune of Rs. 9,86,360/-.
12. Respondent No.3, without considering the written submissions and without providing opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, issued Form SVLDRS-3 on 11.02.2020 directing the petitioner to deposit Rs. 11,22,933/-.
13. The petitioner filed detailed submissions dated 12.02.2020 with a request to correct the amount payable by the petitioner.
14. The petitioner submitted further detailed submissions on 04.03.2020 reiterating the stand that the petitioner is entitled to pay only Rs. 9,86,360/- as under:
| Sr. No | Descriptions | Amount (Rs) |
| 1 | Tax Dues as arrears/Service Tax demand confirmed as per OIO dated 27.03.2019 (Section 124(1)(c)(i) | 30,34,955/- |
| 2 | 60% of the amount in arrears as tax Relief Section 124(1)(c)(i) | 18,20,973/- |
| 3 | Net amount eligible for the scheme | 12,13,982/- |
| 4 | As per Section 124(2) of the Scheme, it is stated that “the relief calculated under sub-section(1) shall be subject to the conditions that any amount paid as pre- deposit at any stage of appellate proceedings under the indirect tax enactment or as a deposit during enquiry, investigation or audit, shall be deducted when issuing the statement indicating the amount payable by the declara | |
The court established that pre-deposits should be deducted only after calculating the relief under the SVLDRS, ensuring accurate determination of tax dues.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for authorities to properly verify and consider the claims of assessees based on material while determining the estimated amount of paymen....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a declarant under the SVLDR Scheme can file a declaration under the 'arrears' category if the assessment order has already determined the tax ....
The Designated Committee erred in failing to account for the pre-deposit made by the petitioner under the Sabka Vishwas Scheme, requiring correction without extending the payment deadline.
The eligibility for SVLDRS requires that no audit quantification occurs before the cutoff date, and adjustments of refunds must follow due process.
A person under investigation is ineligible for voluntary disclosure under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 as per Section 125(1)(f).
The court emphasized the necessity of verifying predeposits and recoveries as essential for determining amounts payable under the SVLDRS, asserting that the failure to consider such evidence warrants....
Scheme - Verification by designated committee and issue of estimate - Central excise duty - Once a valid (first) declaration had been filed on SVLDRS-1, it had to be processed by Designated Committee....
The main legal point established is that under the SVLDR Scheme, cases with finality in duty/tax dues as on the 'cut off date' are classified under the 'arrears' category, and voluntary withdrawal of....
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