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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1605

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, NIRAL R. MEHTA, JJ.
M/s NRI Crop Science – Appellant
Versus
State Tax Officer & Ors. – Respondent
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26064 of 2022 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26110 of 2022 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26112 of 2022 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26113 of 2022 With R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 26115 of 2022
Decided on : 14-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant : MR D K TRIVEDI

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that a taxpayer who has paid the principal tax is entitled to a waiver of interest and penalty under the Amnesty Scheme, regardless of subsequent demands for penalty.

Headnote:

Amnesty - Vera Samadhan Yojana - Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - The court interpreted the provisions of the Amnesty Scheme, emphasizing that the petitioner, having paid the tax and interest, was entitled to a waiver of penalty and interest, leading to the quashing of the assessment order.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a proprietorship firm, challenged the disposal of their application under the Vera Samadhan Yojana, 2019, after being assessed for tax, interest, and penalty. They argued that they had already paid the tax and interest, thus were entitled to the benefits of the scheme.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had indeed paid the tax and interest prior to the assessment order and was entitled to the benefits of the Amnesty Scheme, which allows for the waiver of interest and penalty upon payment of the principal tax amount.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to the benefits of the Vera Samadhan Yojana, 2019, and if the assessment order demanding penalty was valid given the prior payments made by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner was entitled to the waiver of penalty under the Amnesty Scheme as they had paid the tax and interest, and the demand for penalty was based on a misinterpretation of the scheme's provisions.

Result: The petitions are allowed, and the impugned assessment orders are quashed, directing the grant of benefits under the Amnesty Scheme.

JUDGMENT :

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA)

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. D.K.Trivedi for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Raj Tanna and Ms. Shrunjal Shah for the respondent-State.

2. By these petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:

    “A. Your Lordships may be pleased to admit this petition;

B. Your Lordships may be pleased to allow this petition;

C. Your Lordships may be pleased to issue writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ quashing and setting aside letter dated 11/3/2022 (VERA- DISPOSAL LETTER NO. 77722VSDISP018160995)being issued by Respondent no.01 herein, whereby application of the petitioner bearing no. 99KS0035845 under Vera Samadhan Yojna 2019 was disposed;

D. Your Lordships may be pleased to issue writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ directing the Respondent No, 01 to immediately restore Application No. 99KS0035845 (date of acknowledgement - 25/01/2020) being filed by the petitioner under Vera Samadhan Yojana, 2019 and directing the Respondent No. 01 to issue Remission Order/Certificate in regard to the said application No. 99KS0035845 under the said Yojana to the effect that the petitioner herein would not be required to deposit/pay any amount towards tax/interest/penalty in accordance with said Yojana as the entire amount of tax along with interest is already paid by the petitioner;

E. Pending issuance of notice, admission and final hearing of this petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to stay the operations and implementations of Assessment Order dtd. 09/11/2017 (Annexure “B’ hereinabove) and notice dtd. 10/11/2017 (Annexure ‘C’ hereinabove) being issued by Respondent No. 03;

F. Your Lordships may be pleased to grant such other and further relief that may be deemed fit and proper in the interest of justice in favour of the petitioner.

3. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Raj Tanna waives service of notice of rule for the respondents.

4. Having regard to the controversy in the narrow compass, with the consent of the learned advocates for the parties, the matters were taken up for hearing.

5. For sake of convenience, Special Civil Application No. 26064 of 2022 is treated as the lead matter.

6. Brief facts of the case are as under:

6.1 The petitioner is a proprietorship firm. Notice dtd. 03/07/2017 for issue based assessment u/s. 34(8A) of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003, was issued to the petitioner in regard to the period from 01/04/2013 to 31/03/2014 by the Respondent No. 03.

6.2 Assessment Order dtd. 09/11/2017 in Form 304 was issued by Respondent No.03. A demand of tax Rs.5,77,331/+ Interest Rs.3,37,738/+Penalty Rs.8,65,996/= Total Rs.17,81,065/was assessed. It is also mentioned in the said order that the petitioner had paid a total amount of Rs.9,15,069/-out of the aforesaid amount. The balance amount of Rs.8,65,996/is payable for which notice in Form 305 would be issued.

6.3 Respondent No. 03 had issued Namuno 305 dtd. 10/11/2017 ie. Notice for recovery of assessment dues whereby the petitioner was asked to pay Rs.8,65,996/-.

6.4 Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the assessment order, the petitioner herein had preferred an appeal there against before the Respondent No. 02. From the said office, the petitioner had received an acknowledgement slip dtd. 24/01/2018 evidencing that the appeal was filed. As five different appeals in regard to assessment years 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 were filed together, the said acknowledge slip contains details of all the five appeals.

6.5 On 06/12/2019, Vera Samadhan Yojana, 2019 was introduced consequent upon introduction of Goods & Services Tax. Said Yojana was applicable to Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 1969 along with various other statutes, All those assessees whose appeals were pending before the appellate authority were eligible to avail benefits under the said Yojana. As per the said Yojana, if t

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