IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, S.V. PINTO, JJ.
STATE OF GUJARAT – Appellant
Versus
AMARSINH CHURAMANI YADAV @ PAPPU – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1281 of 2009
Decided On : 06-12-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 377 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 394/397 - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25(1B) - Bombay Police Act, 1951 - Appeal for enhancement of sentence - Trial Court convicted respondents for robbery with grievous hurt and sentenced them to 7 years imprisonment - State appeals for maximum sentence, arguing the use of a firearm and societal impact - Court affirms trial court's discretion, finding sentence adequate based on circumstances. (Paras 1, 9, 12, 13)
(B) Sentencing - Discretion of trial court - Appellate court should not interfere unless strong reasons are presented - In this case, the sentence was deemed appropriate considering the context and background of the accused. (Paras 12, 13)
JUDGMENT :
ILESH J. VORA, J.
1. This enhancement appeal is being filed by the State of Gujarat under Section 377 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (‘Cr.P.C.’ in short) against the common judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 16.05.2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Surat in Sessions Case nos. 154 of 2004 and 245 of 2005, wherein, the respondents-original accused no. 7 and 9 alongwith other accused came to be tried for offences punishable under Sections 394/397 and 120-B read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (old) (‘IPC’ for short) and Section 25(1B) of Arms Act, 1959 and Section 135 of Bombay Police Act, 1951 (‘B.P. Act’ in short). The trial Court, after appreciation of the evidence, convicted the respondents under Sections 394/397 of the IPC and they were sentenced as under:
| Accused | Sections of IPC | Punishment | Fine | In default |
| Accused No. 7 - Amarsinh Churamani Yadav @ Pappu | 394/397 | SI for seven years | Rs. 5,000/- | SI for three months |
| Accused no. 9 - Kishanlal @ Kishnakumar Mekulal Japya | 394/397 | SI for seven years | Rs. 5,000/- | SI for three months |
2. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file this appeal are that, respondents accused along with other 10 persons were tried for the offence of robbery with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. The respondents accused-original accused nos. 7 and 9 hit witness Bharatbhai on his head with iron rod and witness Pravanbhai PW-3 with country-made pistol caused grievous hurt and took away the bag filled with the diamonds, whereby they tried to cause death of the witnesses and committed an offence of robbery with an attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. In these background facts, it is the case of the prosecution that on 07.10.2003, the act of robbery was executed at the place near Varachha Umiya Temple. The complainant PW-1 was in business of Rough Diamonds at Surat and was used to purchase it from one Jagdishbhai. The accused no. 1, in connivance with the co-accused, have had hatched criminal conspiracy with a common object to rob the huge quantity of diamonds from the employee of the complainant PW-1. They made racky before the execution of the plan. They hired the persons from Uttar Pradesh viz. accused nos. 7 and 9. They imported the arms from the Uttar Pradesh. On the day of execution of the offence, accused no. 7 armed with countrymade pistol along with other were kept vigil and waited at the place of the offence and accused no. 9 armed with iron rod was also accompanied to the accused no. 7. On the day of incident as per the plan, when PW-2 Bharatbhai Sambhubhai and PW-3 Pranav Deepakbhai, while they were passing the road, on their bike, accused nos. 7 and 9 hit the PW-2 Bharatbhai with an iron rod and accused no. 7 Amarsingh sought Pravanbhai PW-3 with country-made pistol and took away the diamonds filled bag. In the circumstances, the complainant PW-1 lodged an FIR for the alleged offence of robbery with an attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. The Surat Police, during the course of investigation, learnt that the accused no. 1 in connivance with the accused nos. 4, 5 and 6, made a plan to loot the rough diamonds of the complainant and in order to execute the act of robbery, they contacted accused nos. 7, 8, 9 and others, who belong to State Uttar Pradesh and after knowing the rout of transportation of diamonds to be carried by the employee PW-1, executed a plan of robbery on 07.10.2003, in the manner, as narrated above. The police arrested the 14 persons, who were either actively participated in the offence or aided the co-accused in the commission of the offence. The police had recovered the case as well as the rough diamonds from the accused. During the test identification parade, accused nos. 7 and 9 were identified by PWs. 2 and 3.
3. At the end of investigation, the chargesheet came to be filed against accused nos. 1 to 13 which h
The appellate court upheld the trial court's discretion in sentencing, affirming that the imposed 7-year sentence was adequate given the circumstances of the robbery and the use of a firearm.
The essence of criminal conspiracy requires proof of an agreement to commit an illegal act, which must be established by sufficient evidence; mere allegations are inadequate for conviction.
The court clarified that for conviction under Section 397 IPC, the prosecution must prove grievous injury and involvement of five persons, which was not established in this case.
Conviction upheld for bank robbery based on credible witness testimonies; sentence modified to imprisonment already served.
Convictions for conspiracy and robbery under specific IPC sections were challenged due to unreliable evidence and identified inconsistencies.
The prosecution must prove common intention for liability under Section 34 IPC; mere presence is insufficient for conviction.
Use of weapon to constitute offence under Section 397 IPC does not require that ‘offender’ should actually fire from firearm or actually stab if it is a knife or a dagger but mere exhibition of same,....
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