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2024 Supreme(Guj) 1998

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, S.V. PINTO, JJ.
Dilipji Varsangji Thakor (Chauhan) - Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal (Against Conviction) No. 103 Of 2014
Decided On : 28-11-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Lopa M. Bhatt, Mr D.K. Desai.

IMPORTANT POINT
Eyewitness testimony from related witnesses can be deemed credible and sufficient for conviction, even in the absence of independent corroboration, provided their accounts are consistent and reliable.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Appeal against conviction for murder - Appellant convicted for life imprisonment for murdering Naranji Chauhan by inflicting sword blows - Witnesses, including mother and uncle of deceased, provided consistent accounts of the incident - Trial Court found evidence credible despite contradictions regarding witness presence - Appeal dismissed as prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 1, 2, 15, 20)

(B) Evidence - Eyewitness testimony - Related witnesses cannot be discarded solely due to relationship; their accounts found credible and corroborated by medical evidence. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:

The appellant was convicted for the murder of Naranji Chauhan, who was attacked with a sword, resulting in his death. The incident occurred on 02.11.2012, motivated by the deceased's conduct. (Paras 3.1, 3.2)

Findings of Court:

The evidence presented, including eyewitness accounts and medical testimony, established the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 20)

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant was the author of the crime and the credibility of the eyewitnesses. (Paras 15)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that eyewitness testimony from related witnesses is credible and sufficient for conviction, even in the absence of independent witnesses. The prosecution's case was strong enough to uphold the conviction despite the defense's arguments. (Paras 16, 20)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(ILESH J. VORA, J.)

1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant – original accused no. 1 under Section 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (old) (‘Cr.P.C.’, in short) against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 26.12.2013 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Banaskantha- Palanpur in Sessions Case no. 3 of 2013, wherein, the appellant came to be tried for offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (‘IPC’, for short).

2. At the end of the trial, the appellant came to be convicted under Section 302 of IPC and was sentenced to life imprisonment with fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine to suffer further simple imprisonment of fifteen days.

3. Brief facts which are necessary to dispose of the present appeal are in nutshell as under:

3.1 The appellant Dilipsinh Thakore – accused no.1 in this appeal has challenged his conviction and sentence for the murder of Naranji Chauhan, resident of Village Moti Bamodra, Tal.: Danta, Dist.: Palanpur.

3.2 According to the prosecution version, on 02.11.2012, at about 01:00 p.m., deceased Naranji Chauhan was restrained by the appellant accused, and inflicted sword blows on the body of the deceased, as a result of which, deceased collapsed and died on the spot. The motive behind the killing of the deceased was, to the effect that, the appellant accused did not like the conduct of the deceased who used to pass through his house. So far as accused no.2 Babuji Thakore is concerned, it was alleged that he being a companion of the appellant accused had instigated him to kill the deceased.

3.3 The appellant accused surrendered himself before the Hadad Police Station. The PSO of Hadad Police Station informed P.I. Mahendra Parmar (PW:11) about the incident and facts of appellant accused who surrendered before him. The P.I. Mahendra Parmar (PW:11) went at the place of incident. The mother of the deceased Reviben Talaji (PW:1) disclosed her complaint before the P.I. Mahendra Parmar. After registration of the offence, the investigation was handed over to P.I. Mahendra Parmar, who had arrested the appellant accused and co-accused Babuji Thakore and seized and recovered the weapons sword allegedly used in the offence. The dead body of the deceased sent for postmortem and according to evidence of the doctor PW:8, the cause of death was due to hemorrhagic shock due to cut of major veins and multiple major injuries found on the body of the deceased. The investigating officer Mr.Parmar drew the panchnama of scene of offence and collected necessary samples for examination by the FSL and recorded the statements of material witnesses and at the end of investigation, the chargesheet came to be filed against the accused. The case was committed to the Court of Sessions at Palanpur.

4. On the basis of material on record, the charge was framed against the appellant at Exh. 6, to which he pleaded not guilty and therefore, he came to be tried by the trial Court, accordingly.

5. In order to prove the case against the appellant, prosecution has examined 11 witnesses and exhibited 25 documents to prove its case as per the following table:

Oral evidence

PW 1 – Exh. 11

Reviben Kantiji Talaji, complainant

PW 2 – Exh. 18

Mahendrabhai Raisangbhai, panch witness

PW 3 – Exh. 20

Bhawanji Hajaji Chauhan, panch witness

PW 4 – Exh. 24

Rakeshji Mohanji Thakor, panch witness

PW 5 – Exh. 31

Dehlaji Amthaji Chauhan

PW 6 – Exh. 32

Chauhan Hursangji Talaji

PW 7 – Exh. 33

Shankerji Talaji

PW 8 – Exh. 34

Ashokbhai Ganpatlal Chauhan, medical officer

PW 9 – Exh. 42

Sendhaji Sadaji Chauhan, Police Station Officer

Documentary evidence

Exh. 12

Complaint

Exh. 19

Inquest Panchanama

Exh. 21

Panchanama of place of incident

Exh. 25

Panchanama of physical examination of accused and re

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