IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. SUPEHIA, GITA GOPI, JJ.
Manthan Kamleshkumar Solanki – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1502 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10687 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1502 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1503 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10684 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1503 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10684 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1504 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10918 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1504 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10918 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1505 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10719 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1505 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10719 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1506 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10901 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1506 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10901 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1507 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10893 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1507 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10893 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1508 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10875 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1508 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10875 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1540 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10686 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1540 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10686 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1548 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10697 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1548 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10697 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1549 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 11059 of 2024 With R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1550 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10675 of 2024 With CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2024 In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1550 of 2024 In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10675 of 2024
Decided on : 15-10-2024
JUDGMENT :
(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA)
1. Admit. Mr. Sahil Trivedi, learned AGP waives service of notice of admission on behalf of respondent No.1 - State and Ms. Vidhi J.Bhatt, learned advocate waives service of notice of admission on behalf of respondent No.2 – Gujarat Public Service Commission. With consent, of the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, the matters are taken up for final hearing today.
2. The present Letters Patent Appeals filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, 1865 emanates from the common judgment dated 09.10.2024 passed by the learned Single Judge in Special Civil Application No.10684 of 2024 and allied matters, whereby the learned Single Judge has refused to grant the interim relief, as prayed for by the appellants – original petitioners. The learned Single Judge, after hearing the respective parties, has rejected the request of the appellants – original petitioners to permit them in the Mains Examination, which is scheduled to be held on 20.10.2024.
3. Learned senior advocate Ms. Megha Jani for the appellants at the outset, has submitted that similarly situated candidates to the appellants, who had filed the writ petitions being Special Civil Application No.9321 of 2024 and allied matters; the learned Single Judge vide order dated 01.07.2024, has allowed them to appear in the mains written examinations. It is submitted that the present appellants were late by 15 days and the learned Single Judge has rejected the similar interim relief of permitting them to appear in the main examinations on the ground of delay.
4. Learned senior advocate Ms. Megha Jani has also tried to convince us by taking to the various questions and answers for which the appellants are claiming one mark. It is submitted that in case, they are granted one mark to such questions and answers, they would be qualifying for appearing in the main examination. While placing reliance on the order of the Supreme Court dated 13.09.2023, it is urged that the Supreme Court in identical situation has permitted the candidates to appear in the written examinations. It is submitted that the appellants will not claim any equity and thus, the order passed by the learned Single Judge may be quashed and set aside.
5. In response to the aforesaid submissions, learned advocate Ms. Vidhi Bhatt appearing for the respondent – Gujarat Public Service Commission has submitted that in fact, when the earlier order dated 01.07.2024 was passed in Special Civil Application No.10684 of 2024 and allied matters by the learned Single Judge allowing the other writ petitioners to appear in the written examinations, no affidavit-in-reply was filed and she was not having the details from the Gujarat Public Service Commission for pointing out it to the learned Single Judge. It is submitted that in fact, the order was passed on 01.07.2024, since the last date of filling-up the form was on 03.07.2024. In the present case, it is submitted that the appellants cannot be permitted to appear in the main examinations, as the cut-off date is over. On the merits of the matters, she has submitted that the data, which has been given by the G.P.S.C. to her, reveals that the G.P.S.C. has in fact, admitted that there are total 23 answer keys, which have been corrected by the G.P.S.C. and 9 were cancelled, and accordingly prorata marks are given, as per the policy of the G.P.S.C. She has in fact, referred to the statement prepared in the case of each and every appellant and submitted that even after the prorata marks are given to them, they are not qualified in appearing in the main examinations, as they have secured marks lesser than the cut-off marks.
6. In rejoinder, learned advocate Ms. Jani invited our attention to the question Nos.17, 20, 100 and 104, and has submitted that the G.P.S.C. was required to give one mark and not the prorata marks, which would debar the appellants from further appearing in the examination. In support of her submissions, she
The court upheld the refusal of interim relief for candidates who missed the application deadline, emphasizing adherence to recruitment policies and the necessity of establishing a prima facie case.
Timely objections to answer keys in recruitment exams are crucial, and expert opinions hold significant weight in determining the correctness of answers.
The Public Service Commission acted within its authority to cancel and reissue notifications for recruitment, and participants cannot challenge the process post-results.
The court established that the condition of passing the Preliminary Examination is mandatory, but equitable relief can be granted based on performance in subsequent stages.
The court emphasized the need for restraint in challenging key answers and the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in recruitment disputes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to interfere in examination matters, the requirement for clear and unambiguous questions, and the need for rare and exception....
The absence of formal charges against candidates involved in exam malpractice renders extended penalties disproportionate and unjust, necessitating procedural fairness in disciplinary actions.
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