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2023 Supreme(Guj) 1240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Arunbhai Shambhubhai Prajapati & Anr. – Respondents
R/First Appeal No. 4311 Of 2007
Decided On : 12-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr Maulik J Shelat.
For the Respondents: MR. RAJESH B SONI, RULE SERVED.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appellant Insurance Company filed an appeal regarding liability to pay compensation awarded to the claimant, who was the owner of the involved vehicle - Tribunal directed payment of Rs.64,900/- with interest at 7.5% despite Insurance Company's contention of non-maintainability under the policy as the claimant himself was an owner. (Paras 1, 3, 10, 15)

(B) Insurance Liability - It is established that insurance policies cover liabilities to third parties, and if the owner of the vehicle seeks compensation, they cannot maintain a claim under the Motor Vehicles Act against their own insurer. (Paras 8, 10, 15)

Facts of the case:
The claimant suffered permanent disablement due to an accident on 23.10.2003 while riding as a pillion on a motorcycle owned by him. The Tribunal initially awarded compensation against the Insurance Company.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was found justified as the Tribunal erred in imposing liability on the Insurance Company for the owner-claimant’s injuries.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Tribunal was justified in fastening liability on the Insurance Company when the claimant was the owner of the vehicle.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that an insured cannot claim compensation from their own insurance for their injuries but should pursue their claims under contractual law.

Result: Appeal allowed and Tribunal's order set aside.

Table of Content
1. insurance company appealed against liability decision. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 6)
2. insurance company argues claim not maintainable. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court analyzes decisions on insurance liability. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. claim by owner not maintainable under mva. (Para 15)
5. court orders payment despite claim issues. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

(Ilesh J. Vora, J.)

1. Being dissatisfied with the fastening of the liability to pay the amount of compensation awarded by the Mehsana, MACT (Aux.), the Oriental Insurance Company Limited has filed the present appeal, to set aside the findings so far liability part is concerned.

2. On 23.10.2003 the claimant Arun Shambhubhai along with his brother Ashok Shambhubhai, met with an accident, as a result of which being a pillion of Suzuki bike, he sustained fracture injuries resulting into permanent disablement. The claim Tribunal, Mehsana (MACP No.1380 of 2003), after considering the oral as well as documentary evidence by allowing claim petition, awarded the amount of compensation of Rs.64,900/- with interest at the rate of 7.5% and the appellant Insurance Company was directed to pay the amount of compensation. The appellant Insurance Company had raised the technical issue of liability, inter alia stating that the applicant being owner of the vehicle cannot claim any amount of compensation against his Insurance Company. The learned Tribunal did not consider the defence set up by the Insurance Company and directed to pay the amount of compensation to the claimant.

3. In the aforesaid facts, the Insurance Company of the bike, i.e. the Oriental Insurance Company Limited has preferred appeal under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT .

4. This Court has heard learned counsel Mr. Maulik Shelat and Mr. R.V. Soni for the respective parties.

5. The parties to this appeal is referred to as per their ranks in the claim petition for the sake of convenience.

6. The factum of accident and involvement of the vehicle is not in dispute. The injured claimant is owner of the involved vehicle, insured with the appellant Insurance Company.

7. Mr. Maulik Shelat, learned counsel appearing for the Insurance Company would urge that the Tribunal was not justified in directing the appellant/insurer to pay the compensation, as the Insurance policy covers the liability incurred by the company in respect of death or bodily injury to third party and, therefore, he submitted that when the insured himself is claimant, the claim petition is not maintainable. He would further urge that when the liability arises between the parties by virtue of contract and in case of breach of contract, party to the contract can avail remedy is either before the competent civil Court or before the competent consumer forum but he cannot maintain the claim petition before the claim Tribunal constituted under the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT .

8. In nutshell, it is the submission for and on behalf of the Insurance Company that the Insurance Company cannot be made liable as per the terms and contract of the policy so far insured i.e. the owner of the vehicle is concerned.

9. The next contention of the Insurance Company is that the Insurance Company is liable to make payment of compensation for the nature of injury stated in the personal accident clause of the policy only, as in the present case, based on the premium paid for the personal accident, covering the risk of Rs.100,000/- the claimant insured had sought compensation for which the Tribunal should have taken into account the nature of injury stated in the policy only and, therefore, in the present case, when the injuries do not fall under any clause of the personal accident policy, the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to award the amount of compensation.

10. In view of the aforesaid contention, learned counsel Mr. Shelat submitted that the judgement and award is contrary to the provision of the law and is not sustainable in law and the same deserves to be set aside.

11. On the other hand, co

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