SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Guj) 1344

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J.
Bharatsinh Somabhai Baman – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Revision Application No. 338 of 2010
Decided On : 11-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr Suraj A Shukla
For the Respondent: Mr L B Dabhi, Addl. Public Prosecutor

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304(A) - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 177, 184, and 134 - Conviction under sections for rash and negligent driving set aside due to lack of evidence supporting claims of negligence. (Paras 7.5 and 9)

(B) Criminal Law - Burden of proof rests on prosecution to establish rash and negligent driving; mere high speed is not sufficient to establish culpability. (Paras 7.1 and 7.6)

(C) Res Ipsa Loquitur - Doctrine cannot alone substantiate conviction without material evidence of negligence; absence of corroborating testimony damages the prosecution's case. (Paras 7.3 and 7.4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for the death of a motorcyclist due to alleged rash driving of a bus, without reliable eyewitnesses to support the claims; both key witnesses provided inconsistent testimonies.

Findings of Court:
The conviction was found to be based on inference rather than factual evidence, thus deemed perverse.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the prosecution established proof of rash and negligent driving and the adequacy of evidence supporting the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of establishing negligence through reliable evidence rather than presumptive inference alone; conviction under IPC sections was reversed due to insufficient evidence.

Result: Present revision application is allowed; the judgments against the applicant are quashed and set aside, exonerating him from all charges.

Table of Content
1. conviction and charges against the accused (Para 1 , 3)

JUDGMENT :

Hasmukh D. Suthar, J.

1. Present Criminal Revision Application under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “CrPC”) has been preferred by the applicant herein – original accused to quash and set aside the impugned judgment and order dated 16.03.2008 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Kathor, District Surat (hereinafter referred to as “learned trial Court”) in Criminal Case No.178/2007, whereby the present applicant – original accused has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304(A) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) and under Sections 177 , 184 and 134 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (hereinafter referred to as “MV Act”) and sentenced to undergo punishment as detailed hereinbelow:

Offence u/Sections

Sentence

Amount of Fine (Rs.)

Default Imprisonment

279 of IPC

6 Months S.I.

Rs.500/-

1 Month S.I.

304(A) of IPC

1 Year S.I.

Rs.2000/-

3 Months S.I.

134 of MV Act

--

Rs.500/-

15 Days S.I.

The applicant also seeks quashing of the judgment dated 24.06.2010 passed by the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Surat (hereinafter referred to as “learned Appellate Court”) in Criminal Appeal No.36/2008, whereby the judgment and order conviction and sentence dated 16.03.2008 passed by the learned trial Court has been upheld and confirmed.

2. Upon issuance of Rule, learned APP Mr. L.B. Dabhi appeared for the respondent – State.

3. The succinctly stated facts of the prosecution case are as under:

3.1. One Vijaybhai Chimanbhai complaint (Exh.5) against the alleging that the accused was Tank (PW-1) has filed the present applicant – accused driving the S.T. Bus bearing registration No.GK-18-V-9289 in rash and negligent manner on 14.10.2006 at 10.30 p.m. while Anand (hereianfter referred to as “deceased”) i.e. the brother of the complainant was driving the motorcycle bearing registration No.GUL-8447 on the way from village Laskana towards Kamrej Cross Road and at that time, S.T. Bus dashed with the motorcycle and ran over the deceased and due to grievous hurt, deceased succumbed. In this regard complaint (Exh.5) came to be lodged against the present applicant – accused on 15.10.2006. After collecting the evidence, Investigating Officer filed the charge-sheet against the present applicant – accused and after considering the evidence produced on record by the prosecution, the learned trial Court has been pleased to hold the accused guilty and recorded the conviction.

4.0. Learned advocate Mr. Suraj A. Shukla for the applicant – accused has vehemently that the learned trial Court has committed an error in recording the conviction in absence of any eye-witness and the so-called eye-witness is a chance witness. He happens to be the friend of the complainant. Even it is next to impossible to believe that in the dark night, he had seen the incident as he was driving the motorcycle at the distance of more than 50 feet. Further, both the Courts below have not considered the fact that the conductor of the S.T. Bus has also turned hostile. Despite no offence is committed by the present applicant is involved, he has been involved subsequently. Even, the conductor of the S.T. Bus, who is the best witness of the incident and who has been examined by the prosecution, has not supported the prosecution case. Both the Courts below have not considered the fact that the Investigating Officer has not recorded statement of any independent witness and in absence of any allegation or the proof of rash and negligent driving, present applicant – accused is convicted merely on the basis of timing and route of the S.T. Bus. Even the so-called eye-witness is unable to say anything about the description of the S.T. Bus. Even, he does not know as to whether S.T. Bus was CNG o

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top