HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
SANGEETA K. VISHEN, NIRAL R. MEHTA, JJ
DEVRAJBHAI LAKHMANBHAI THROUGH LH – Appellant
Versus
SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO. 73 of 2025
(A) Land Acquisition Act - Compensation for land acquisition - The appeal challenges the judgment dated 25.10.2017 in Land Reference Case No. 76 of 2003, where the claimants sought enhanced compensation for land acquisition. The court noted that the claimant had passed away, and necessary amendments were made to allow heirs to prosecute the appeal. The court ruled that the heirs are entitled to additional compensation of Rs.151.30 per sq.mtr. for irrigated land and Rs.113.56 per sq.mtr. for non-irrigated land, with appropriate interest and solatium. (Paras 10, 11, 12)
(B) Appeal - The court emphasized that the appeal is governed by the common oral judgment dated 18.04.2022, which established the compensation rates applicable to the case. (Paras 6, 8)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal challenging judgment (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. claimant passed away (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. court's consideration of amendments (Para 8) |
| 4. entitlement to additional compensation (Para 11) |
| 5. appeal succeeds (Para 12) |
ORDER :
SANGEETA K. VISHEN, J.
With the consent of the learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties, the matter is taken up for final disposal.
2. ADMIT. Ms.Foram Trivedi, learned Assistant Government Pleader waives service of notice of admission on behalf of respondent-State.
3. The captioned appeal is filed challenging the judgment dated 25.10.2017 passed in Land Reference Case No. 76 of 2003 and other allied matters including the Land Reference Case No. 97 of 2003.
4. Mr.Nitin Amin, learned Advocate for Mr.Sanjay Amin, learned Advocate appearing for the appellants submitted that vide judgment dated 25.10.2017, in all, 24 land reference cases were decided by the common judgment under challenge and 24 appeals were filed; however, 22 appeals could be decided by the common oral judgment dated 18.04.2022 passed by this Court whereas, in two appeals, decision could not be taken owing to certain technical discrepancies.
5. It is further submitted that claimant- Devrajbhai Lakhmanbhai had passed away on 12.01.2014 and when it came to the notice, in the proceedings before this Court, that order dated 19.06.2019 was passed wherein the application came to be withdrawn with a liberty to approach the Court below. Accordingly, necessary applications were filed and the Reference Court has passed an order dated 09.07.2019 allowing the heirs to be brought on record and necessary correction in the judgment. Steps were taken and thereafter, the captioned appeal. Application seeking necessary amendment thereafter was also urged, which has been allowed by this Court vide order dated 15.10.2024 in Civil Application (for amendment) No. 1 of 2024. The heirs of the original claimant - Devrajbhai Lakhmanbhai have been brought on record of the captioned proceedings as well.
6. It is submitted that it is not in dispute that the Land Reference Case No.97 of 2003 was forming part and parcel of the judgment dated 25.10.2017 passed in Land Reference Cases namely Land Reference Case Nos. 76 of 2003 to 99 of 2003. This Court has been kind enough to allow the appeals, inasmuch as, the Court below did not allow the enhanced market value on the ground that the amount cannot be enhanced beyond the claim of the claimants. It is therefore urged that similar order be passed.
7. Ms. Foram Trivedi, learned Assistant Government Pleader has fairly submitted that the appeal is arising out of the Land Reference Case No. 97 of 2003 and it would be governed by the common oral judgment dated 18.04.2022 passed by the co-ordinate bench in R/ First Appeal No. 3099 of 2019 and other allied matters arising out of the Land Reference Case Nos. 76 of 2003 and other allied matters except Land Reference Case Nos. 79 of 2003 and 97 of 2003. It is therefore urged that appropriate order be passed.
8. Heard the learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties and perused the documents available on record.
9. It is not in dispute that Land Reference Case No. 76 of 2003 to Land Reference Case No. 99 of 2003 were decided; treating Land Reference Case No. 76 of 2003 as the lead matter vide judgment dated 25.10.2017. Discernibly, the claimant has passed away on 12.01.2014. No steps could be taken before the Court below. It is only during the pendency of the appeal that the said fact was noticed and thereafter, application was filed and this Court, passed the order dated 19.06.2019 in R/ Civil Application No. 1024 of 2019 in F/First Appeal No. 3231 of 2019 which reads thus:
“Learned Advocate Mr. Sanjay M. Amin for the Applicants submit that the “Application may be disposed of as withdrawn, in view of the fact that concerned claimant (whose heirs have filed present Application) died during the pendency of reference case and, therefore, appropriate Application
Heirs of a deceased claimant in land acquisition cases are entitled to enhanced compensation as per established rates, with necessary amendments allowed for their prosecution of appeals.
Point of law : Reference Court is required to decide the respective References afresh by permitting the parties including the claimants to lead their evidence and thereafter to determine the prayer f....
Point of law : Extension of reasonable opportunity to lead evidence was to be must to the aggrieved claimants-agriculturists when they were seeking hike in the compensation on various grounds.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the appellants to additional compensation at specified rates and the exclusion of interest on the enhanced compensation for the ....
Claimants may be awarded a higher compensation than claimed, as established by the Supreme Court in various cases.
The court determined that compensation for acquired land must reflect fair market value, aligning with previous awards for similar properties.
Procedural norms, technicalities and processal law evolve after years of empirical experience, and to ignore them or give them short shrift inevitably defeats justice. Where a common judgment has bee....
The court ruled that inconsistent treatment of claimants by the State in land acquisition cases constitutes discrimination, affirming the reference court's award of additional compensation.
Compensation in land acquisition must be based on comparative market values and previous adjudications, ensuring fairness and consistency in awards.
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