HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
SVP
MEGHNABEN BADJIBHAI BHAMAT – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
ORDER :
1. The present application is filed by the applicant seeking leave to appeal against the judgment and order dated 10.01.2025 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Anand (hereinafter referred to as the “learned Trial Court”) in Criminal Case No.5017 of 2023, whereby the learned Trial Court acquitted the respondent No.2 from the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NI Act’).
2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Kewal J Shah for the applicant and learned APP Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the respondent No.1 – State.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Kewal J Shah for the applicant submits that the applicant had filed the complaint under Section 138 of the NI Act before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Anand on 04/07/2023 and the respondent No. 2 had appeared and the plea of the respondent No. 2 was recorded at Exh. 7. The applicant had filed the affidavit of examination in chief at Exh. 4 and had also produced the documents on record and the matter was pending for the cross-examination of the applicant. That the respondent No. 2 was not cross examined by the applicant. Even through, the applicant was present on many occasions and on
The court ruled that a single absence should not result in case dismissal when the applicant has a strong case and was present on other occasions.
The court may grant leave to appeal against acquittal if procedural delays and the efforts of the applicant to pursue the case are significant.
The court emphasized that a dismissal under Section 256 requires full consideration of all evidence on record, and failure to do so justifies allowing an appeal.
Leave to appeal granted as trial court dismissed the case without considering the applicant's submitted documents and presence in another court.
The trial court's failure to properly appreciate evidence warrants reconsideration of the acquittal under Section 138 of the NI Act.
The absence of an advocate due to a bonafide mistake can justify reconsideration of a dismissal for want of prosecution under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
The absence of a party's advocate due to a bona fide mistake should not result in dismissal of a case, and courts must properly consider all evidence before making such decisions.
The Court considered the reasonable explanation for absence and granted leave to appeal in the interest of justice.
Differing evaluations of evidence by trial and appellate courts necessitate a review, justifying the granting of leave to appeal.
In proceedings under the Negotiable Instruments Act, the accused cannot provide evidence via affidavit and must request in writing to testify, adhering to strict procedural compliance.
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