HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
SVP
DINESHBHAI AMRABHAI PATEL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
ORDER :
1. The present application is filed by the applicant seeking leave to appeal against the judgment and order dated 09.01.2025 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ahmedabad City (hereinafter referred to as the “learned Trial Court”) in Criminal Case No.3800526 of 2015, whereby the learned Trial Court acquitted the respondent No.2 from the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NI Act’).
2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Yash Joshi for the applicant and learned APP Ms. Jirga Jhaveri for the respondent No.1 – State.
3. Learned advocate Mr. Yash Joshi for the applicant submits that the applicant had filed the complaint under Section 138 of the NI Act before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ahmedabad City on 14/02/2007 and thereafter, the respondent No. 2 was served with the summons and did not appear and and for long time, the Court was vacant and the case being transferred from one to another Court, which is reflected in the Rojkam. The Rojkam for the year 2016, 2017 would show that the Trial in the matter could not proceed as the Court was vacant and the case was not allotted to any other
The court may grant leave to appeal against acquittal if procedural delays and the efforts of the applicant to pursue the case are significant.
The dismissal of a criminal complaint under Section 256 without considering the merits and circumstances of service evasion is improper.
The court ruled that a single absence should not result in case dismissal when the applicant has a strong case and was present on other occasions.
The court granted leave to appeal, emphasizing the importance of the applicant's diligence in prosecution despite the respondent's avoidance of service.
Differing evaluations of evidence by trial and appellate courts necessitate a review, justifying the granting of leave to appeal.
The court emphasized the necessity for the Trial Court to properly appreciate all evidence and documents, leading to the granting of leave to appeal against acquittal under Section 378(4) of the Code....
Leave to appeal granted as trial court dismissed the case without considering the applicant's submitted documents and presence in another court.
The trial court's failure to properly appreciate evidence warrants reconsideration of the acquittal under Section 138 of the NI Act.
The court may quash criminal proceedings if there is an amicable resolution between the parties, preventing abuse of process of law.
The absence of an advocate due to a bonafide mistake can justify reconsideration of a dismissal for want of prosecution under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
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