HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
SVP
BRIJ BIHARI CHANDRIKAPRASAD JAISWAL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
ORDER :
(S.V. PINTO, J.)
1. The present application is filed by the applicant – original complainant under Section 419(4) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) seeking leave to file an appeal against the order dated 27.06.2024 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Surat (hereinafter referred to as the “learned Trial Court”) in Criminal Case No. 30343 of 2021, whereby the learned Trial Court has dismissed the Criminal Case for want of prosecution as the applicant did not remain present under the provisions of Section 256(3) of Cr.P.C. and the respondent No. 2 - original accused came to be acquitted from the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the NI Act”).
1.1 The respondent No. 2 is hereinafter referred to as “the accused” as he stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The brief facts culled out from the memo of the present application as well as the record and proceedings are as under:
2.1 The applicant filed a complaint against the accused under Section 138 of the Act, as the accused had taken a friendly loan of Rs.8,00,000/- from the applican
The trial court must consider all evidence before dismissing a case for absence, ensuring the right to a fair trial is upheld.
The court held that a bona fide absence of counsel can justify reconsideration of a dismissal for want of prosecution, emphasizing the need for proper evaluation of evidence.
The court emphasized that a dismissal under Section 256 requires full consideration of all evidence on record, and failure to do so justifies allowing an appeal.
A trial court's dismissal of a case for non-appearance must consider the presence of evidence, and acquittals should not be issued simply due to complainant absence when represented by counsel.
The absence of a party's advocate due to a bona fide mistake should not result in dismissal of a case, and courts must properly consider all evidence before making such decisions.
The absence of an advocate due to a bonafide mistake can justify reconsideration of a dismissal for want of prosecution under Section 256 of the Cr.P.C.
The absence of a complainant does not justify acquittal if evidence is already on record; courts must allow cases to proceed on merits.
A complainant's absence does not automatically lead to acquittal if evidence is present; courts must exercise discretion to adjourn rather than dismiss cases.
The court emphasized the necessity of a complainant's presence in cases governed by Section 256 of the CrPC and the inappropriate dismissal of cases where evidence has already been presented.
The dismissal of a complaint under Section 256 for non-appearance is improper if evidence is recorded, emphasizing the need for trial on merits to avoid undue acquittal.
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