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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 723

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO.
1 of 2024 In R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2764 of 2024 ==========================================================
ALTAF SALIMBHAI THEBA Versus STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ANIL H RATHOD(9691) for the PETITIONER(s) No. 1 MR VICKY B. PARMAR for the RESPONDENT(s) No. 2 MS CM SHAH APP for the RESPONDENT No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP N. BHATT Date : 28/03/2025

Petitioner Advocates:MR ANIL H RATHOD(9691) ,Respondent Advocate: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR(2)

The court suspended the sentence based on the lack of proof regarding the victim's age and the unique circumstances of her relationship with the accused.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 366 and 376 - Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act - Sections 6, 8, and 12 - Application for suspension of sentence - Conviction and sentence awarded for offences under IPC and POCSO Act - The applicant contended that age of victim was not proved as per Section 35 of the Evidence Act - The court found that the victim had left her matrimonial home and lived with the accused, which influenced the decision to suspend the sentence. (Paras 2, 4, 5, 9, 10)

(B) Suspension of Sentence - The court exercised discretion in favor of the applicant convict based on the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, allowing the suspension of sentence during the pendency of the appeal. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for offences under IPC and POCSO Act after the victim, who was married, left her home to live with him. The conviction was based on the evidence presented in court.

Findings of Court:
The court decided to suspend the sentence during the appeal process, allowing the applicant to be released on bail under specific conditions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant had made a case for suspension of sentence given the circumstances of the victim's relationship with the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of proof regarding the victim's age, combined with the unique circumstances of the case, warranted the suspension of the sentence.

Result: Application allowed.

ORDER :

ILESH J. VORA, J.

1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of respondent-State. By consent, Rule is fixed forthwith.

2. By way of this application under Section 430(1) of BNSS, 2023, the applicant Altaf Salimbhai Theba, seeks suspension of sentence awarded to him by the Sessions Court concerned for the offence punishable under Sections 366, 376 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 6, 8 and 12 of Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act.

3. The present appeal and the application for suspension of sentence arise from the judgment dated 24.09.2024 and order of sentence passed in Special POCSO Case No. 36 of 2021, whereby, the applicant herein was convicted and sentenced as under:

SectionImprisonmentFineIn default
S.366 of IPCRI for 2 yrs1000SI for 30 days
S.376RI for 10 Yrs7000RI for 6 months
S.6 of POCSORI for 20 yrs2000SI for 30 days
S.8 of POCSOSI for 3 yrs1000SI for 30 days
S.12 of POCSOSI for 3 yrs1000SI for 30 days

4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file appeal as well as this application are that on 25.06.2021, the victim left her home and remained with applicant accused for a considerable time. At relevant time, she was married but due to reasons relations with the accused, she decided to live with the accused. In such circumstances, the FIR came to be filed. The accused was arrested. The learned Sessions Court, after appreciation of evidence, held guilty the applicant accused for the offences as recorded above.

5. Learned advocate Mr. Anil Rathod, appearing on behalf of the applicant while praying for suspension of sentence contended that, the age has not been proved in terms of Section 35 of the Evidence Act and considering long stay of the accused applicant with the victim the court below committed an error while convicting the accused.

6. Mr. Vicky Parmar, learned advocate has argued in favour of the applicant accused and fairly stated that his client has no objection, if prayer is allowed.

7. On the other hand, Ms. C. M. Shah, learned Additional Public Prosecutor and has supported the impugned judgment and order of conviction as passed by the trial Court and contended that, the learned trial Court has rightly relied on the evidence of the age and therefore, considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out.

8. Issue arises for our determination, as to whether the applicant has made out a case for suspension of sentence?

9. We have carefully examined the case records and considered the submissions made at the bar. In this case after the marriage of the victim, she left her matrimonial home and lived with the accused in a live in partnership and till date, she is residing with the in-laws of the accused. In such circumstances, when age has not been proved in accordance with law and having regard to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case, we are persuaded to exercise our discretion in favour of the applicant convict for the purpose of substantive order of sentence.

10. Accordingly, present application is allowed. Rule is made absolute to aforesaid extent. The sentence of the applicant awarded vide judgment dated 24.09.2024 by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) & 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Junagadh in Special POCSO Case No. 36 of 2021 is suspended during the pendency of the Criminal Appeal and the applicant shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court subject to condition that he will not leave India without prior permission of this Court and shall appear before this court as and when appeal is taken for final hearing and shall not change his address and in case of change in address, shall inform to the concerned police station as well as to this Court. Direct service permitted.

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