IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.S. SUPEHIA, GITA GOPI, JJ.
Suo Motu - Appellant
Versus
Deepak Khosla - Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.application (For Contempt of Court) No. 2911 of 2025
Decided On : 04-02-2025
(A) Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Section 2(c) - Article 215 of the Constitution of India - Contempt proceedings initiated against counsel for making unfounded allegations against the judiciary and for conduct undermining the authority of the court - The court emphasized that judges must be protected from unfounded allegations to maintain judicial independence. (Paras 4, 5, 6)
(B) Judicial Conduct - The court reiterated that judges should not be subjected to personal attacks or unfounded allegations, as this undermines public confidence in the judiciary. (Paras 3, 4)
(C) Judicial Restraint - The court discussed the need for self-imposed restraints by judges in exercising their powers, which should be guided by established legal principles. (Paras 55, 57)
Facts of the case:
The Gujarat Operational Creditors Association filed a contempt application against a steel company and its director, alleging misconduct by the learned advocate during court proceedings. The court found the advocate's conduct to be contemptuous, undermining the dignity of the court.
Findings of Court:
The court directed the registration of suo motu contempt proceedings against the advocate and the manager of the association for their actions.
Issues: The main issues included whether the advocate's conduct constituted contempt and the implications of such behavior on judicial integrity.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that unfounded allegations against judges and the judiciary constitute criminal contempt, emphasizing the need for respect towards the judicial system.
Result: Contempt proceedings initiated against the advocate and the manager.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. contempt application filed (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. judicial conduct and respect (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. definition of criminal contempt (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
ORDER :
A.S. SUPEHIA, J.
1. Gujarat Operational Creditors Association, acting through its Duly Authorized Manager, Ms.Priti Chaudhary filed Misc. Civil Application (For Contempt) No.2559 of 2024 seeking initiation of contempt proceedings against Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel India Ltd. and its Director and other personnel and also against the learned advocates representing them. Vide order dated 04.02.2025, we rejected the contempt application with exemplary costs. The prolonged verbal calisthenic of learned advocate Mr.Khosla, while conducting the said application and the averments made in the application, appear to be scornful. We may first incorporate the averments made in the aforesaid application: -
“13. Thereafter, when item 1 was called up, after waiting for around 2-3 minutes for the parties to start their arguments, the moment counsel for the Respondent No. 4 (who is the Petitioner herein) commenced to address the Hon'ble Court, the Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge directed him not to open his papers, as it would not be hearing the matter. The Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge then proceeded to pass an order to the effect that the matter shall not be before her Court. At that juncture, Ld. senior advocate (Mr. Mihir Joshi) attempted to convince the Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge that merely because a senior advocate had appeared in a particular matter on a particular day (in this case, Ld. Advocate General, senior advocate Mr Kamal Trivedi) ought not to be reason for the Hon'ble Court to recuse from hearing the matter if such senior advocate no longer continued to appear in that particular matter.
In this argument, he was supported by counsel for the Petitioner herein, but who attempted to highlight that what was relevant was not only the earlier appearance of the aforementioned senior advocate, but the fact that the Petitioner then had deliberately suppressed this very vital and material fact from this Hon'ble Court on 08-08-2024 (whether for reasons set out in para 112 below, or otherwise, the Petitioner refuses to speculate), no doubt, in order to influence its decision to continue to hear the matter (rather, precluded from deciding as to whether or not it ought to hear the matter).
However, this Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge preferred not to enter into this particular controversy, and held that the matter would not be before her Court. At that juncture, Ld. Counsel appearing for the Petitioner (Mr. Brijesh Trivedi) enquired if 'not before this Court would also apply also to item 36 of the day, and this Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge was pleased to confirm that it would. At that juncture, advocate Brijesh Trivedi requested that the order dated 08-08- 2024 be recalled, but without the Petitioner therein (in whose favour the ex parte stay had been granted on 08-08-2024), requesting for any further protection, the Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge was pleased to add another line in its order to the effect that the interim relief granted by her Court by its order dated 08-08-2024 would continue till the matters are listed before another Court.
At this juncture, counsel for the Petitioner (advocate Deepak Khosla) protested, submitting that instead of directing that the stay would subsist till the matter is listed before another Court, instructions be issued to the Registry to obtain re-assignment instructions from Hon'ble the Chief Justice during the lunch recess so that the matter can be heard by the successor Bench after lunch, but the Hon'ble Court's predecessor Judge was pleased to cut short his protest, on the grounds that once 'not before this Court' had been pronounced, it would not be open to the counsels to say anything further, thereby contradicting herself, because she herself, after having announced 'not before this Court', she had, herself, passed a
Unfounded allegations against judges constitute criminal contempt, undermining judicial authority and integrity.
The court emphasized the necessity of maintaining judicial dignity and the procedural safeguards required in contempt proceedings, highlighting that failure to frame specific charges violates natural....
Judiciary possesses inherent powers under Article 215 to initiate suo motu contempt proceedings, independent of the Contempt of Courts Act, while conduct undermining judicial authority constitutes bo....
Seeking extensions of interim orders does not constitute contempt of court; allegations against advocates and judges were found to be frivolous.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an advocate's conduct of making false, baseless, and mischievous allegations against the court and its judges, thereby scandalizing and loweri....
The court affirmed that public criticisms and unfounded allegations against judges constitute contempt, undermining judicial authority and integrity.
The court established that making defamatory allegations against judges constitutes criminal contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, and reasserted the importance of upholding judicial authority.
A Single Judge lacks jurisdiction to fully adjudicate civil contempt cases, limited to a prima facie inquiry, with final determinations reserved for a Division Bench after fulfilling statutory prereq....
The Regulation-making power cannot be exercised so as to bring into existence substantive rights or obligations or disabilities which are not contemplated in terms of the provisions of the said Act.
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