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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1258

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SUNITA AGARWAL, CJ, D.N. RAY, J.
Vishnu Maheshbhai Patel - Appellant
Versus
Jamnagar Municipal Corporation and Another - Respondents
Civil Application (For Condonation of Delay) No. 3973 of 2025, Letters Patent Appeal No. 943 of 2025, Special Civil Application No. 3071 of 2024, Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2025
Decided On : 01-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : S.P. Majmudar, Radhika M. Bhatt
For the Respondent: H.S. Munshaw

The court confirmed the legality of property tax assessments under applicable municipal laws, asserting compliance with procedural requirements and available statutory remedies for aggrieved parties.

Headnote:(A) Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 - Rule 15(2), Section 406 - Property tax assessment - The court held that the process of property tax assessment was carried out in accordance with law, and the lack of objections from property owners establishes compliance with notice requirements. (Paras 24, 25, 9(iv), 16)

(B) Principles of natural justice - The court affirmed that statutory remedies exist to challenge the property tax assessments, negating the claims of violating natural justice. (Paras 16, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the property tax bills for 2018 to 2024, alleging lack of a fair hearing as grounds for invalidation. The respondent cited compliance with notice requirements through individual notifications being served.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the assessment procedures complied with applicable rules and confirmed the validity of the property tax bills issued.

Issues: The main issue was whether there was a violation of natural justice regarding notice and opportunity to be heard before property tax assessments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the appellant failed to rebut the respondent's claims effectively; hence, the assessments were upheld as lawful and legitimate.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in filing appeals (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge against property tax assessment process (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. violation of natural justice claims rejected (Para 6 , 7)
4. statutory remedy under section 406 available (Para 8)
5. dismissal of appeals with provision for future action (Para 9)

ORDER :

CIVIL APPLICATIONs (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY):

The delay caused in filling the main Letters Patent Appeals have been explained to the satisfaction of the Court. The delay is condoned. All the Civil Applications are disposed of.

The Registry is directed to allot the regular number to the Letters Patent Appeals, forthwith.

ORDER IN LETTERS PATENT APPEALs:

1. All the above referred Letters Patent Appeals arising out of a common judgment and order dated 08.05.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court, are being heard and decided together with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.

2. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the record, we may note that the only issue raised before us to challenge the decision of the learned Single Judge in dismissing the writ petition challenging the bills pertaining to property tax of the property in question, is the denial of opportunity of hearing resulting into violation of Rule-15(2) of the Rules framed under the Gujarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949. Considering the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, we may note the findings returned by the learned Single Judge in paragraphs-24 and 25 of the judgment impugned as under:-

“24. Moreover, from the rejoinder affidavit dated 17.03.2025 in Special Civil Application No.2692 of 2024, it is noticed that averments are made disputing service of notice. Allegations of false statements on oath by the respondent- corporation were made. In other words, facts stated on oath were disputed and thus at the most it may be a case of disputed questions of facts with regard to service of notice. Therefore, the levy of property tax in cases of petitioners in relation to their respective properties and consequential demand raised in the opinion of this court, are not without jurisdiction.

25. In view of above, in the opinion of this Court, since levy of property tax being mandatory and once the levy is made after framing the assessment during the official year, followed by entry in the assessment book and the assessment book to be made available to the person for inspection, in the opinion of this Court, no case is made out to quash and set-aside the bills issued for the years 2018 to 2024.”

3. We may further note that the stand taken by the respondent no.1 namely, Jamnagar Municipal Corporation, Jamnagar in the affidavit-in-reply filed before the writ court wherein paragraphs- 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 [Page-156 to 158], reads as under:-

“9. The respondent no.2 submits that all these properties were surveyed and measured, and thereafter, individual notices were served on all the units owners under the provision of Rule 15(2) of the Taxation Rules under Chapter-8 of the Guajarat Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949.

10. The respondent no.2 submits that running units as well as residential units were sent notices through post while so far as the vacant plots are concerned, it was thought fit to serve the notices personally through staff members of Property Tax Department.

11. The respondent no.2 submits that the authority is having registers about the service of notices to the unit holders by way of two separate modes, as stated herein above. It is stated that the posts were sent through under the Postal Certificates which is so clear from the record.

12. The respondent no.3 submits that respondent no.2 craves leave to produce both the registers during the course of hearing of present Special Civil Application.

13. The respondent no.2 submits that not a single unit holder has submitted objections against individual notices issued under Rule 15(2) of the relevant Taxation Ru

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