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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1878

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Bhrugu Gunavantbhai Kotak & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 15587 of 2023, Civil Application (For Direction) No. 1 of 2024
Decided On : 03-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:Mr Bharat T Rao For the Respondent: Mr Aditya Pathak Assistant Government Pleader, Mr Hs Munshaw, Mr Rutvij M Bhatt, Mr. Devang D Dave

Employees do not have an inherent right to transfer to specific posts; transfer is governed by administrative exigencies, and the State is empowered to decide appointments and transfers.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 08.06.2023 - In the matter of inter district transfer of Class III employees - The petitioners challenged the failure of Gandhinagar District Panchayat to reflect the true number of vacancies available for their transfer as Additional Assistant Engineers - The court noted the justification for the posts being earmarked for State cadre employees based on long-standing policy, stating that state-level projects require supervision by State cadre engineers. (Paras 9, 10, 12, 13, 16)

(B) Right to Transfer - The court reaffirmed that employees do not possess a fundamental right to claim transfer to a specific post; rather, transfer is subject to administrative exigencies. The position of the State as an employer to fill posts via deputation was upheld. (Paras 8, 10, 13, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought transfer based on Government Resolution dated 08.06.2023, claiming injustice due to non-reflection of posts in the Roster Register. Decision on inter district transfers was disputed in light of the practice of filling vacancies with State cadre engineers.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the petitions were based on misconceived grounds and reaffirmed the positions held by the State regarding the transfer policy.

Issues: 1) Justification of the District Panchayat's reflection of only 12 vacancies for inter district transfer; 2) Determination of inherent rights of employees concerning transfer.

Ratio Decidendi: The decision of the District Panchayat regarding filling posts through State cadre was not arbitrary and served a legitimate governmental interest. The court further established the principle that transfer rights are subject to administrative discretion.

Result: Present petition disposed of as rejected.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek transfer as additional assistant engineers. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented by petitioners and respondents on transfer. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court identifies key issues for consideration. (Para 8 , 9)
4. court's observations on state's authority in transfers. (Para 10 , 11)
5. state practice of filling posts valid; no arbitrariness. (Para 12)
6. no inherent right for transfer; subject to administrative needs. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. government resolution does not grant a right for transfer. (Para 16)
8. petition rejected; no grounds for interference. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

Nikhil S. Kariel, J.

1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. B.T. Rao on behalf of the petitioners, learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr. Aditya Pathak on behalf of respondent no.1- State, learned Advocate Mr. Devang Dave on behalf of respondent no.2, learned Advocate Mr. Rutviz Bhatt for respondent no.4 and learned Advocate Mr. H.S. Munshaw on behalf of respondents no. 5 and 7.

2. By way of this petition the petitioners have sought for following prayers:

[A] Your Lordships may be pleased to admit and allow this petition.

[B] Your Lordships may issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order and/or direction by directing the respondent authorities to accept the request of inter district transfer application of present petitioners for the post of Additional Assistant Engineer Class III at Gandhinagar District Panchayat;

[C] Your Lordships may issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order and/or direction by directing the respondent authorities to keep the posts of Additional Assistant Engineer- Class III at Gandhinagar District Panchayat vacant as per the Roster Register as the petitioners are eligible for the same;

[D] Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to stay the execution, operation and implementation of the request transfer camp qua the posts of Additional Assistant Engineer-Class III at Gandhinagar District Panchayat as the Government Resolution dated per 08/06/2023;

OR

[E] Pending admission, hearing and final disposal of this petition, Your Lordships may be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to accept the request of inter district transfer application of present petitioners for the post of Additional Assistant Engineer- Class III at Gandhinagar District Panchayat;

[F] Such other and further reliefs as may be deemed just and expedient may be granted.

3. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners who had been appointed as Additional Assistant Engineer - Class III by a selection process carried out by the Gujarat Panchayat Service Selection Board having completed five years of satisfactory services, their services came to be regularized in the year 2022. It is the case of the petitioners that the State having come out with a Government Restitution dated 08.06.2023, for facilitating inter district transfer of Class III and Class IV employee under the District Panchayat and whereas, though the petitioners are desirous to be transferred under the District Panchayat Gandhinagar yet, since certain posts of Additional Assistant Engineer Class- III available with Gandhinagar District Panchayat are not reflected in the Roster Register as contemplated under the Government Resolution dated 08.06.2023, which according to the petitioners gravely prejudiced them and causes a grave injustice and hence the petitioners have approached this Court by way of this petition.

4. Learned Advocate Mr. Rao on behalf of the petitioners would submit that the petitioners are unable to get benefit of inter district transfer as per Government Resolution dated 08.06.2023 more particularly since Gandhinagar District Panchyat is not stating the exact number of vacancies which are available with the Panchayat. Learned Advocate would submit that though the Gandhinagar District Panchayat has within its set up a total of 27 posts in the cadre of Additional Assistant Eng

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