IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIRAL R. MEHTA, J.
Asas Shipping L.L.C. - Plaintiff
Versus
Mt Route (IMO 9281853) & Anr. – Respondents
R/Admiralty Suit No. 26 of 2026
Decided On : 12-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details on the charterparty and voyage instructions. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. dispute over the exercise of charter extension options. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. plaintiff's maritime claim and lien. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. court's determination of prima facie maritime claim. (Para 15) |
| 5. order for arrest of the vessel. (Para 16) |
| 6. procedural directives following the arrest order. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
ORDER :
NIRAL R. MEHTA, J.
[1] Learned Advocate Ms. Paurami Sheth for the Plaintiff has mentioned this matter for urgent circulation for today as the Defendant No.1 Vessel is likely to be taken out of jurisdiction of this court immediately on completion of her cargo operations. The permission was granted and the present Suit is taken up for passing urgent orders.
[2] Learned Advocate Ms. Paurami Sheth for the Plaintiff has tendered Draft Amendment. It is allowed. The Plaintiff is permitted to carry out the said amendment on or before 16.03.2026.
[3] Learned Senior Counsel Mr. Saurabh Soparakar assisted by Ms. Paurami Sheth and instructed by Chambers of George Rebello for the Plaintiff has placed reliance on the averments made in the plaint and submitted that the Plaintiff, as Time Charterers of the 1st Defendant Vessel under a Charterparty dated 4.11.2025 entered into with the Owners of the 1st Defendant Vessel. The present claim arises due to the Owners’ wrongful non-performance of the Charterparty.
[4] The Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that as per the Clean Fixture Recap incorporated within the Charterparty dated 4.11.2025, the charter period was for “MIN 3 MONTHS + 3 MONTHS + 3 MONTHS + 3 MONTHS IN CHOPT PLUS 15 DAYS ON FIRM PERIOD AND PLUS/ MINUS 15 DAYS ON OPTIONAL PERIOD IN CHOPT.” Additionally, as per the Clean Fixture Recap, the optional period was to be declared by the Plaintiff no later than the 10th day prior to the expiry of the ‘then-current period’. As per the agreed terms, the Charter Hire for the firm period was USD 23,750 per day and for the optional period USD 24,500 per day.
[5] The Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that the 1st Defendant Vessel was delivered to the Plaintiff on 04.11.2025 at Tallinn Port, Estonia. Pursuant to the Plaintiff’s voyage instructions dated 12.11.2025, the 1st Defendant Vessel undertook a voyage from Ust-Luga, Russia to Mundra, India and thereafter sailed ballast to Ust-Luga. The voyage took approximately 82.5 days.
[6] The Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Plaintiff further submitted that parties corresponded with each other through the broking channel. Accordingly by email dated 21.01.2026, the Plaintiff (acting through its agent Fahr Energy and via the broking channel) provided the Owners with the second set of voyage instructions for the Defendant Vessel to load NAPHTHA from Portenergo to Mundra, India. That vide these voyage instructions, the Plaintiff exercised its first option to extend the Charter Party by 3 months. On 27.01.2026 the Owners raised the Charter Hire Invoice for the period between 1.02.2026 to 1.03.2026. The Plaintiff paid the same. On 28.01.2026, loading was completed on the Defendant Vessel and a Bill of Lading was issued and signed by the Master of the 1st Defendant Vessel for discharge at ‘India for Orders’.
[7] The Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that mid- voyage, on 20.02.2026, the Owners of the Defendant Vessel for the first time belatedly raised an objection and denied that the Plaintiff had validly exercised its option. The Owners claimed the option had lapsed and the Vessel ought to be redelivered to Talinn. This was disputed by the Plaintiff. The Ld. Sr. Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that between 20.02.2026 and 6.03.2026 numerous emails were exchanged between the parties where both parties reiterated their positions vis-à-vis the validity of the exercise of option. Further he submits that despite the Owners position that the Charterparty had lapsed, the Owners raised an invoice for Charter Hire for th
The Plaintiff validly exercised multiple options to extend a charterparty, justifying a maritime claim and a warrant of arrest against the vessel for damages.
Plaintiff validly exercised charter options, permitting arrest of the vessel to secure claims based on maritime law, despite Owners' objections.
A bareboat charter-party can only be effectively terminated by actual recovery of possession; mere notice of termination without overt acts does not suffice, affording protection under maritime law.
The unilateral termination of a charterparty without proper notice or justification constitutes a breach of contract, allowing the aggrieved party to seek damages through admiralty law.
Physical re-delivery and repossession of vessel by owner is essential for termination of bareboat charterparty; mere contractual termination notice does not end demise charterer status for maritime c....
A breach of contract in maritime agreements may support claims for damages and penalties under the Admiralty Act 2017, classifying such disputes as maritime claims.
The court affirmed that a breach of contract under the Admiralty Act justifies a maritime claim, requiring the defendant to furnish security for damages due to failure in contractual obligations.
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