IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AGARTALA BENCH)
Arun Chandra Upadhyay, J.
Miss Purnima Dey & Anr.
Vs.
Union of India & Ors.
Writ Petition No. 120 of 2002
Decided On: 04.11.2011
Constitution of India - Article 226, 12, 39(f), 21 - Remedy for violation - Committing rape - Initiating appropriate action - Father of petitioner No. 1 was an employee - He had three children - Father of petitioner No. 1 died - However, during his lifetime he was very keen to ensure that his daughters were provided with best education to ensure their bright and prosperous future. He tried his level best to ensure that quality education was provided to his children and thus provided backgrounds to his children to maintain disciplined and industrious life - Petitioner No. 1 was a student of Class V in a primary school under Sub-Division. Apart from being disciplined, energetic and amiable, in nature, since the period of her primary education, she could show her brilliancy in study - Principal, issued an advertisement, seeking applications for admission to Class VI, from the students, residing within the territorial limits of South Tripura District - Father of petitioner No. 1 responded to the advertisement and took necessary steps for admission of her daughter, i.e. petitioner No. 1 to Class VI - Held, resultant effect would be that the children of the poor, economically and socially weaker sections of the society, would discontinue their studies, thereby affecting the very foundation of the scheme for educating girl child, who are future of the Nation - Department of Human Resources and Development, Government of India, constitutes an Expert Committee in consultation with the Director to examine the issue in question and to recommend measures to prevent recurrence of such notorious incidents of abuse of girl child in boardinghouses and provide a congenial atmosphere, for continuing their education etc. Founded on such recommendations, given by the Committee as aforesaid the Government shall issue necessary orders directing the concerned authority to implement them in right perspective - Director will also make arrangement for conducting periodical checkups and take tough actions against the erring officials. The respondent authority concerned would take up the issue on a priority basis and do the needful as directed above.
Arun Chandra Upadhyay, J.
1. This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioners above named, claiming compensation of Rs. 25,00,000/- (rupees twenty-five lakhs) under the public law remedy for violation of fundamental rights and for committing rape on the victim i.e. petitioner No. 1 by respondent No. 6, Shri H.S. Tewari, the then Principal, Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalaya, Kakraban, South Tripura District, when she was residing in the boarding school, run by the Novodaya Vidyalaya Samity, a Government of India undertaking. The petitioners have also prayed for initiating appropriate action against the respondents in terms of the direction issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Bishakha & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. reported in (1997) 6 SCC 241. The petitioner No. 2, namely, the Tripura Commission for Women, which has been created in terms of the provisions of Section 11(1) of the Tripura Commission for Women Act, 1993 (in short, the Act). The Commission, being empowered to take up cases of violation of the constitutional and other rights relating to women in the State with the appropriate authority, in terms of the provisions of Section 11(1)(C) of the Act and Section2(C) of the aforesaid Act, which also includes adolescent girls or female child. The victim, petitioner No. 1, is presently in the custody of the Tripura Commission for Women in pursuance of the order dated 16.02.1999, passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, South Tripura, Udaipur.
2. I have heard Mr. P. Roy Barman, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. A. Nandi, learned counsel, representing the respondents-Union of India as well as Mr. B. Dutta, learned State counsel for the respondent-State.
3. The facts, leading to the filing of this writ petition, may be stated, in brief, as follows :
The father of petitioner No. 1 was an employee of the NAH, Belonia, South Tripura. He had three children. Father of petitioner No. 1 died on 03.04.2004. However, during his lifetime he was very keen to ensure that his daughters were provided with best education to ensure their bright and prosperous future. He tried his level best to ensure that quality education was provided to his children and thus provided backgrounds to his children to maintain disciplined and industrious life.
4. Petitioner No. 1 was a student of Class V in a primary school under Belonia Sub-Division. Apart from being disciplined, energetic and amiable, in nature, since the period of her primary education, she could show her brilliancy in study.
5. The then Principal, Jawahar Novodaya Vidhalaya (hereinafter, in short referred to as the JNV, Kakraban, South Tripura, issued an advertisement, seeking applications for admission to Class VI at JNV, Kakraban, from the students, residing within the territorial limits of South Tripura District. The father of petitioner No. 1 responded to the advertisement and took necessary steps for admission of her daughter, i.e. petitioner No. 1 to Class VI at JNV, Kakraban, South Tripura.
6. It would be pertinent to mention herein that the Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) has been established under the National Education Policy, 1986, and in pursuance thereof Government of India established Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalayas in 23 States and 7 Union Territories. The object of Novodaya Vidyalaya Scheme was to promote national integration and also to encourage and promote talents predominantly from the rural and weaker sections of India. It would also be pertinent to mention herein that the Novodaya Vidyalayas are under the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Department of Education, Government of India and the activities of the Novodaya Vidyalayas are financed by the Government of India, through an autonomous organization, i.e. Novodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (in short, the NVS). Thus the NVS is under the deep and pervasive control of the Union of India to discharge its constitutional obligation of making access to the edu
Vishaka & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (1997) 6 SCC 241
Singh v. State of Jammu and Kashmir 1986 CrLJ 192
Peoples Union for Democratic Rights v. State of Bihar 1987 CrLJ 528
Arvinder Singh Bagga v. State of U.P. AIR 1995 SC 117
Case of Death of Sawinder Singh Grower Inder Singh v. State of Punjab 1995 CrLJ 3235
Rudul Sah v. State of Bihar and Am. 1983 CrLJ 1644
Sebastian M. Hongray v. Union of India and Ors. (1984) 1 SCR 904
Bhim Singh v. State of J & K 1986 CrLJ 192
Saheli A Womens Resources center and Ors. v. Commissioner of Police
State of Maharashtra and Ors. v. Ravikant S. Patil (1991) 2 SCC 373
Delhi Domes tic Working Womens Forum v. Union of India & Ors. 1995 (1) SCC 14
Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty (1996) 1 SCC 490
State of Maharashtra v. Chandrabhan
Olga Tellis and Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation and Ors. AIR 1986 SC 180
Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress and Ors. (1991) I LLJ 395 (SC)
Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa 1993 CrLJ 2899:(1993) 2 SCC 746
Vikram Dhillon v. State of Haryana & Ors. AIR 2007 SC 1067
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