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2017 Supreme(Gau) 1499

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
PRASANTA KUMAR DEKA, J.
Nilpadma Bowal and Others – Petitioners
Versus
Adil Ara Khanam and Others – Respondents
CRP No. 560 of 2012
Decided On : 29-11-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P.P. Baruah.
For the Respondent: Mr. G. Saikia.

Headnote:

Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 - Section 5 - Rent Payable - Reconstruction - Death - During life time of predecessor-in-interest of plaintiff-respondents predecessor-in-interest of defendant-petitioners took suit premises on monthly rent fixed per month payable within first week of subsequent month as per Assamese calendar month house rent was subsequently enhanced to per month - On death of predecessor-in-interest of defendant-petitioners they acknowledged and accepted plaintiffs as their landlord and paying rent to them - Plaintiff-respondents in year demanded rented premises for their own use and occupation and for reconstruction of tenanted premises - Plaintiff-respondents instituted Title Suit later on renumbered as Title Suit which was dismissed - Thereafter defendant-petitioners filed Title Suit against plaintiff-respondents for declaration of right title and interest over Schedule C properties and for confirmation of possession and for permanent injunction restraining present plaintiff-respondents from evicting them from suit premises - Schedule C property of Title Suit and present suit are same - Held, Finally learned First Appellate Court came to finding that there was no tender of monthly rent to landlord before depositing same in court holding that there was violation of mandatory provisions of defendant-petitioners are liable to be held as defaulter - Having gone through evidence of parties to suit more specifically DW-1 it is apparent that rent was tendered to landlord by his father died and there is no evidence on record to show that thereafter said DW-1 or anyone else on their behalf tendered monthly rent to landlord - Accordingly this court finds no illegality in findings of learned courts below with respect to defaulter-ship of defendant-petitioners - Defendant-petitioners failed to prove that before depositing rent in court they had ever tendered rent to landlord which was refused - Considering discussions and jurisdiction of this court as revisional court this court finds no jurisdictional error nor any perversity in findings of learned First Appellate Court and this court finds no merit in this revision application - Petition is accordingly dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. P.P. Baruah, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. G. Saikia, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The present petitioners are the defendants in Title Suit No. 93/2003 in the court of learned Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.) No. 1, Nagaon. The said suit was filed by the plaintiff-respondents as the landlord against the present defendant-petitioners who are the tenants with respect to the suit premises described in the schedule of the plaint. The plaintiff-respondents are the landlords and owners of one shop house consisting of two doors with C.I. Sheet roofs standing over land covered by Dag No. 1526 of Periodic Patta No. 678 in Nagaon Kisam under Mouja town in the district of Nagaon. During the life time of the predecessor-in-interest of the plaintiff-respondents, the predecessor-in-interest of the defendant-petitioners took the suit premises on monthly rent fixed at Rs. 160 per month payable within the first week of subsequent month as per Assamese calendar month. The house rent was subsequently enhanced to Rs. 280 per month. On the death of the predecessor-in-interest of the defendant-petitioners they acknowledged and accepted the plaintiffs as their landlord and paying the rent to them. The plaintiff-respondents in the year 1984 demanded the rented premises for their own use and occupation and for reconstruction of the tenanted premises. The plaintiff-respondents instituted Title Suit No. 7/1984, later on renumbered as Title Suit No. 142/1993, which was dismissed. Thereafter, the defendant-petitioners filed Title Suit No. 202/1993 against the plaintiff-respondents for declaration of right, title and interest over the Schedule C properties and for confirmation of possession and for permanent injunction restraining the present plaintiff-respondents from evicting them from the suit premises. Schedule C property of Title Suit No. 202/1993 and the present suit are same. The learned Munsiff No. 1, Nagaon declared right, title and interest of the defendant-petitioners in respect of the suit house and not over the suit land described in the Schedule C property. Permanent injunction was also granted restraining the present plaintiff-respondents from evicting the present defendant-petitioners unless they are evicted by due process of law. The plaintiff-respondents alleged that in the said suit (T.S. No. 202/1993), the defendant-petitioners admitted that without tendering rent to the plaintiff-respondents they are depositing the monthly rent before the court since 1984. It is further pleaded that the defendant-petitioners since Poush 1407 B.S. deposited rent in violation of the section 5(4) of the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 (‘the Act’) deposited the rent in the court at Nagaon. As such, those deposits are no deposit of rent in the eye of law and, hence, they are defaulters since 13.12.2000 to 14.01.2001 (Poush 1407 B.S.) and the suit house is required bona fide by the plaintiff-respondents. Hence, they filed the suit for decree of ejectment of the defendant-petitioners from the Schedule A premises and to deliver khas possession to them along with decree of arrear rent.

3. The present defendant-petitioners contested the suit by filing their written statement. They admitted that their predecessor-in-interest, Ramchandra Bhowal during his life time took the suit premises on monthly rent basis from the predecessor-in-interest of the plaintiff-respondents. On the death of Ramchandra Bhowal, they stepped into the shop premises and they became the tenant under the plaintiff-respondents. They submitted that they were not defaulter in respect of payment of rent and there is no bona fide requirement of the suit premises. Defendant-petitioners further submitted that earlier Ram Chandra Bhowal with his six brothers constructed 5 rooms with due approval from the predecessor-in-interest of the plaintiff-respondents. Thereafter on amicable settlement, brothers of Ramchandra Bhowal separated their business and the























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