IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Kamini Devi and Others – Respondents
MAC. App. No. 87 of 2012
Decided On : 28-02-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 -Section 279/338/304A/427 IPC – Motor vehicle accident – Claim compensation - Son of the claimant was travelling in a vehicle along with staff of newspaper and when they reached another vehicle (truck) coming from opposite directions in a rash and negligent manner knocked down vehicle - As a result, the driver of the vehicle (Indigo Car) and son of claimant died on the spot - After the accident, one case was registered vide Jorhat P.S. under Section 279/338/304A/427 IPC - At the relevant time of accident both the vehicles were duly insured - Respondent /claimant filed claim case before MACT praying for compensation on account of death of her son - After completion of the trial, learned Member, MACT, awarded compensation in favour of claimant by fastening both Insurance Companies to pay on equal share 50% each of the awarded amount.
Finding of the Court : Hon'ble Supreme Court awarded a sum each towards loss of filial consortium to the father and sister of deceased - In the present case, claimant/respondent is mother of deceased - As such, she is entitled to get filial consortium for the death of her son - Judgment passed by learned Tribunal is set aside to extent of directing appellant to pay 50% of award - Compensation and award is modified as described - As it is proved that offending truck was solely responsible for causing accident for which, the son of claimant died, as such, insurer of the said vehicle i.e. National Insurance Company Limited is liable to pay the entire amount of compensation only to the claimant - Compensation so awarded will carry an interest @ 6% per annum from date of filing of case till full and final realization - Any amount if paid earlier be adjusted accordingly - Statutory amount in deposit be refunded accordingly.
Result: Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
MALASRI NANDI, J.
1. Heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd as well as Mr. B.D. Goswami, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no. 1/claimant and Mr. R.K. Bhatra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no. 4/National Insurance Company Limited.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd, insurer of the vehicle AS-01T-3595 (Indigo Car) challenging the judgment and order dated 23.12.2010 passed by the learned Member, MACT Nalbari in MAC Case No. 285/2006.
3. The brief facts of the case is that on 16.07.2006, the son of the claimant Biren Kumar Sarma was travelling in a vehicle AS0-1T-3595 (Indigo Car) from Guwahati to Sivasagar along with staff of newspaper (Natun Somoy) and when they reached near Jorhat at about 5.30 A.M. another vehicle bearing no. AS-23D-6371 (truck) coming from opposite directions in a rash and negligent manner knocked down the vehicle bearing no. AS-01T-3595. As a result, the driver of the vehicle (Indigo Car) and son of the claimant Biren Kumar Sarma died on the spot. After the accident, one case was registered vide Jorhat P.S. Case No. 381/06 under Section 279/338/304A/427 IPC. At the relevant time of accident both the vehicles were duly insured.
4. The respondent no. 1/claimant filed the claim case before the MACT Nalbari praying for compensation on account of death of her son Biren Kumar Sarma. After completion of the trial, the learned Member, MACT, Nalbari awarded compensation in favour of the claimant by fastening both the Insurance Companies to pay on equal share 50% each of the awarded amount.
5. It was urged by learned counsel for the appellant Mr. R. Goswami that while assessing the compensation for the death of a bachelor, instead of making a deduction of 50% from the income of the deceased, has made a deduction of 1/3rd only resulting in excessive compensation to the respondent no. 1/claimant, who is the mother of the deceased. As the respondent no. 1 was the sole claimant there was no good reason to make any deviation from the law laid down in the case of Sarla Verma vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, 2009 ACJ 1298.
6. Another contention argued by learned counsel for the appellant is that the allegation in the claim petition as well as in the evidence adduced by the claimant was against the driver of the offending truck bearing no. AS-23D-6371 only and not against the Vehicle No. AS- 01T-3595 (Indigo Car) which was insured by the appellant. Though the learned Member, MACT Nalbari discussed the contention of both sides but without any rhyme or reason came to a finding that both the vehicles which were involved in the accident were equally liable to pay for compensation, which requires to be interfered.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4 Mr. R.K. Bhatra, appearing for the National Insurance Company, has argued that both the vehicles collided each other and head on collision implies contributory negligence. Learned Tribunal has rightly delivered the judgment fastening both the Insurance Company to pay 50% of the awarded amount. In support of his submission, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4 has placed reliance on the following case law:
8. On the other hand, Mr. B.D. Goswami, learned counsel appearing for the respondent no. 1/claimant has submitted that as per P.M. report, the deceased was 38 years of age, but the Tribunal has wrongly taken up the age of the deceased as 40 years, while calculating the award. Learned counsel has also drawn attention of the Court that no interest was given by the learned Tribunal on the awarded amount which is against the settled position of law. It is further contended that learned Tribunal took the income of the deceased as Rs. 3,000/- t
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