IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd Aizawl Branch - Appellant
Versus
Lalvulmawii and 8 Ors - Respondents
I.A.(Civil) 74 of 2020, MACApp. 4 of 2020
Decided on : 09-12-2021
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Accident - Death - Quantum for compensation - Liability of Insurance company - When liable - The vehicle was overturned and the front portion was severely damaged - Driver and three other occupants of the said vehicle were injured and sent to Civil Hospital, for medical treatment - Said vehicle also ran over and dashed against deceased who was walking on the footpath - Whether Claimants are entitled to compensation, and if so, to what extend and who is liable to payFinding of the Court :
Regarding income of deceased gross salary of the deceased has been taken by the Tribunal wherein transport allowance (TPAL) amounting to Rs.1800/- has been included. The Learned Counsel has not made out any grounds why this should not be included in his gross salary - parents of the deceased are aged both 60 years of age and above, that Claimant 2 /father of the deceased is said not to be able to work in the fields due to ill health, that deceased belong to a family who are living in a rather remote village, that the elder sisters are unmarried and that two of the younger siblings of the deceased are still pursuing their studies, it can be rightly concluded that they are all dependants of the deceased thus learned tribunal has rightly made the deduction of 1/3 as personal and living expenses for the deceased bachelor - Considering that the deceased was living in a village, where he was residing with his aged father who was about 65 years old, and the respondent No. 2 an unmarried sister, the High Court correctly considered them to be dependants of the deceased and made a deduction of 1/3rd towards personal expenses of the deceased - Impugned Judgment & Award passed in MACT modified
Result: Appeal partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. Johny L. Tochhawng, learned counsel appearing for the applicant and Mr. L.H. Lianhrima, learned Senior counsel appearing for the respondent Nos. 1-7. None appeared for the respondent Nos. 8 & 9.
2. The present appeal is filed by the appellant Insurance Company against the impugned Judgment & Award dated 02.12.2019 passed by the MACT, Aizawl in MACT Case No.44/2018, by which the compensation amount of Rs.84,06,564/-(Rupees eighty four lakhs six thousand five hundred sixty four)only has been awarded along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition, i.e. 17.09.2018 till final payment.
3. Brief facts of the case is that on 29.06.2018 @ 9:10 one vehicle B/R No.AS-01-DD-9295 (LPK Tipper) belonging to M/S Sun Logistic Prop Swati Krishna Das which was driven by Altab Hussain Laskar, S/o Kutub Uddin Laskar, Ramnagar met an accident at Hunthar Veng, Vaivakawn Company Peng-Sairang road. The vehicle was overturned and the front portion was severely damaged. The driver and three other occupants of the said vehicle were injured and sent to Civil Hospital, Aizawl for medical treatment. The said vehicle also ran over and dashed against one Lalrinfela S/o Lalvulmawii who was walking on the footpath. Hence, Vaivakawn P/S C/No. 106/18 dt. 30.06.2018 u/s 279/304(A)/337 IPC was registered against the said driver.
The deceased Lalrinfela had joined the 14th Assam Regiment as Army Personal since 2012 for monthly salary of Rs.39,591/-till he died in the road traffic. He was 27 years of age. The vehicle B/R No. AS-01-DD-9295 involved in the accident was validly insured with the instant Appellant/National Insurance Co. Ltd. under policy No.2000102311810000965 (package policy) which has its validity from 21.06.2018 till 20.06.2019.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant has contested the Judgment & Award of the Lower Court in MACT case No. 44/2018 under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 on the following grounds:
ii) The Ld. Tribunal failed to appreciate the deposition of the Claimant witness No. 2 Enquiry Officer namely S.I Rebecca H.S Zuali where it has not been proved that the cause of the accident was due to rash and negligent act on the part of the Truck Driver
iii) That the region covered for the Goods Permit of AS 01 DD 9295, issued by Kamrup RTO, is All Assam only while the accident occurred in Mizoram which was outside the permitted region for the said vehicle. In this regard, if any compensation is awarded in favour of the claimants, the owner of the accident vehicle is liable to indemnify such liability
iv) That the additional Rs 1,00,000/- towards loss of spousal and parental consortium, Rs 1,00,000/- towards of loss expectation of life, Rs 1,00,000/- towards loss of pain and suffering are not warranted and against the Apex Court Judgment. Learned counsel relied upon the Judgments of the Supreme Court in “The National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi & Ors (2017) 16 SCC 680 para 59.3 to 59.8. The New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Lalremmawii & Ors in MAC. App. No. 15 of 2018.
v) The Ld. Tribunal had wrongly taken total/gross salary of the deceased and wherein Transport Allowance (TPAL) amounting to Rs. 1800/- was included in it. The instant TPAL amounting to Rs. 1800/- is liable to deduct from the salary of the deceased for computing his monthly income.
Bhogireddi Varalakshmi & Ors -vs- Mani Muthupandi & Ors reported in (2018) 11 SCC 73
Kalpanaraj and Ors -Vs- Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation reported in (2015)2 SCC 764
Magma General Insurance C.Ltd -vs- Nanu Ram reported in 2018(4) TAC 345 (SC)
Sarla Verma & Ors v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another in (2009) 6 SCC 121
The National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi & Ors (2017) 16 SCC 680
Union of India vs. E.I.D. PARRY (INDIA) Ltd. (2000) 2 SCC 223
Vimla Devi & Ors. -vs- National Insurance Co.Ltd reported in 2018(4) TAC 842 (SC)
The future prospects of the deceased, who is below 40 years of age, would have to be calculated on the basis of 40% of his income.
The liability of the Insurance Company and the calculation of compensation under various heads were the central legal points established in the judgment.
The Court applied the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the retrospective applicability of Supreme Court decisions.
LMV licence suffices for transport vehicle under 7500kg GVW sans endorsement; self-employed carpenter notional income Rs.800/day on oral evidence; 1/4th personal expenses deduction (4 dependents); 10....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for positive evidence to establish the cause of death in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, and the calculation of c....
Age of deceased should be basis for applying multiplier.
The court established that compensation for motor accident victims must be just and equitable, considering loss of dependency and conventional heads, while adhering to established legal principles.
Compensation for loss of dependency in motor accident claims must accurately reflect legal precedents regarding deductions and include adequate compensation for consortium over love and affection.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on oral testimony to determine the deceased's income and the application of established legal principles to modify the compensation am....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.