IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
PRASANTA KUMAR DEKA, J.
Swadesh Ranjan Paul and Jahar Paul – Petitioners
Versus
State of Assam and Others - Respondents
WP (C) No. 3356 of 2020
Decided On : 25-03-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Compensation – Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department, Government of Assam published Invitation for Bids under Reference (Retender) for package of the Scheme “Reconstruction of Breached embankment along with improvement of Shingla R/B embankment including anti-erosion measures at different reaches” with the following tender time schedule – Held, There is no scope for directing the respondent No. 3 for consideration of the bids of the petitioner as he also failed to fulfil the requisite criteria while submitting the hard copy of the technical bid – In view of the same the respondent No. 3 is directed to retender the subject work against the said package (scheme) and process the same at the earliest – Further the respondent No. 6 shall have the appropriate remedy in a civil court for compensation against the action of the respondent No. 3 in violation of the terms stipulated in the NIT – Respondent No. 3 stipulated the terms in the notice inviting tender wherein it is specifically stipulated that if any amendment of bid is required the same should be done before the deadline for submission of bid. Admittedly there was violation of the said stipulation as the corrigendum was published after the deadline for submission of the bid was over the deadline being 02.00 p.m. and the ‘Corrigendum I’ was published, the end date for submission of bid – Terms of NIT cannot be ignored as superfluous – Same must be followed by the employer also – If not then there would be unequal treatment meted to the participants in the tender process – Writ petition disposed of.
ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. J. Roy, the learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. J.I. Borbhuiya, the learned counsel for the private respondent No. 6 and Mr. B. Goswami, the learned Additional Advocate General, Assam assisted by Mr. P. Kakati, the learned standing counsel for the Water Resources Department, Assam representing the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
2. The Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department, Government of Assam published Invitation for Bids under Reference No. KARIMGANJ/2019-20/SOPD-FDR/1 (Retender) for package No. 1 of the Scheme “Reconstruction of Breached embankment at Dullavpur and Mukamerbond along with improvement of Shingla R/B embankment from Phanirbond to Dullavpur including anti-erosion measures at different reaches” with the following tender time schedule:
| S. No. | Item | Start date and time |
| 1. | Publication date | 18.2.2020 18.00 hrs. |
| 2. | Document sale/download start date | 18.2.2020 18.05 hrs. |
| 3. | Bid Submission Start Date | 19.2.2020 10.00 hrs. |
| 4. | Bid Submission End Date | 25.2.2020 14.00 hrs. |
| 5. | Bid Opening Date | 26.2.2020 14.00 hrs. |
Pre-bid meeting will be held one time in a year for a particular category of scheme which has already been held for SOPD-FDR schemes.”
3. In the appendix to tender schedule in the note it was mentioned as follows:-
4. Section 1 of the bid document which stipulates instructions to bidders (ITB) amongst other includes the following clauses:-
(IV) In case of single bidder in a particular package, the employer has full right to accept the single bid if it is within the sanctioned estimated amount as the tenders are widely published in newspapers and website and sufficient time frame of 21 days is provided for bid submission.
Clause 10 : Amendment of bidding documents.
(I) Before the deadline for submission of bids, the Employer may modify the bidding/documents by issuing addenda.
Clause 17 : Format and signing of bid
(I) The Bidder shall submit both technical and financial bids through online. One hard copy of technical bid along with supporting documents as per ITB and clearly marked “HARD COPY of Technical bid”. In the event of discrepancy between on line and manual technical bid, the bid will be cancelled.
Clause 18 : Submission of bid (online mode/offline mode)
(I) Only online bids will be accepted. Both technical and financial bids will have to upload through on-line. However, one hard copy of technical bid (supporting documents self-attested of the ITB) is to be submitted in the office of CE, WRD office (before 16.00 hrs. of bid submission end date) for verification and checking authenticity of documents during evaluation.
Clause 20 : Deadline for Submission of the Bids
(I) Complete bids (including technical and financial) must be received by the employer at the address specified above and not later than the date indicated in appendix. In the event of the specified date for the submission of bids declared a holiday or the office remained closed on extraordinary circumstances like bandh, etc., for the employer, the bids will be received up to the appointed time on the next working day.
(II) The employer may extend the deadline for submission of the bids by issuing an amendment in which case all rights and obligations of the employer and the bidders previously subject to the original deadline will then be subject to the new deadline.
5. The petitioner participated and submitted his bids prior to 25.2.2020, 14.00 hrs. which is the bid submission end date. On the basis of the said tender time schedule it wa
The main legal point established is that technical errors in bid submission do not warrant interference in the tender process, especially when it may delay the implementation of a public project.
The integrity of the tender process must be maintained, but procedural errors alone do not justify overturning a decision when no malafide intent is proven.
Fairness and transparency in tender processes mandate that bid deadlines cannot be altered without public notice, as such changes can create unfair advantages and violate equal opportunity principles....
The court emphasized the need for restraint in interfering with commercial matters and the limitations of the court's expertise in technical issues related to tenders and contracts.
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