IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Manish Choudhury, J.
Abdul Khaleque – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam and Ors. – Respondents
WP (C) 3436 of 2016
Decided On : 23-11-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 33 , 36 161 , 161 (1) , [2], [3] , 162 , 162 [2] - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Power of High Courts to issue certain writs - Notice of accidents and inquiries - Handling of electric supply lines and apparatus - Notice of accidents and injuries - Appointment of Chief Electrical Inspector and Electrical Inspector - Whether deceased died due to any kind of fault attributable to the respondent APDCL authorities - Whether statutory authority i.e. Electrical Inspector who was empowered under Section 33 of the Electricity Act, 1910 to inquire into such electrical accidents, had inquired into the electrical accidents and submitted any inquiry reports - Whether law imposes a strict liability on the State and its officials primarily depends upon purpose and object of the legislation as well - Whether the breach is actionable, Court must generally look at the statute – Held, This Court holds that it is the compensation prescribed in the Office Memorandum which is payable in respect of the fatal electric accident under reference - Accordingly, respondent APDCL authorities are directed to make payment of a compensation to petitioner along with an interest per annum on said amount - Having due regard to factual situation obtaining in the case in hand, it is directed that respondent APDCL authorities shall calculate the interest per annum i.e. the date of submission of the electrical accident inquiry report by the respondent no. 3 and the same shall be paid to the petitioner upon his due identification within a period of 2 [two] months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order by the respondent APDCL authorities from the petitioner - Notwithstanding such payment, it would be open for the petitioner to pursue private law remedy for further compensation – Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Manish Choudhury, J.
1. The subject-matter in this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is a claim for compensation lodged for the death of one Monirul Hoque [hereinafter also referred to as 'the deceased', at places, for easy reference] on the ground that his death had occurred in an electrical accident which took place on 16.07.2015 and due to non-disbursal of such compensation, a direction has been sought for to the respondent authorities which includes erstwhile Assam State Electricity Board, which entity after re-construction became known as Assam Power Distribution Company Limited [APDCL] to grant adequate compensation.
2. The relevant background facts, in brief, leading to the institution of the writ petition, as found averred in the writ petition, are as follows:-
2.1. The petitioner is the father of one Monirul Hoque. The family of the petitioner resides in Village-Rajaghat, Mouza-Bhawanipur, Police Station & District-Barpeta. It is projected that at around 9-00 a.m. on 16.07.2015, his son viz. Monirul Hoque, aged about 11 [eleven] years, got electrocuted when he came in contact with a live electrical wire which was lying in front of the house of one Montaz Ali and as a result, Monirul Hoque died on the spot. The dead body of the son of the petitioner was immediately taken to the F.A.A. Medical College & Hospital [FAAMCH], Barpeta where the post-mortem examination on the dead body of Monirul Hoque was performed on 16.07.2015. The uncle of Monirul Hoque viz. Nazrul Hoque lodged one First Information Report [FIR] before the In-Charge, Bhawanipur Police Out-Post reporting the incident of death of Monirul Hoque on the date of the incident itself i.e. on 16.07.2015 itself. Based on the report of the post-mortem examination, the petitioner has asserted that the death of his son had occurred due to electrocution.
2.2. After the death of Monirul Hoque on 16.07.2015, the petitioner had submitted a representation dated 03.11.2015 before the respondent no. 4, an authority under the APDCL, with a prayer to grant compensation for the death of his son who died due to electrocution after getting in contact with a live electrical wire lying on the ground. It was represented that there was negligence and lack of care on the part of the respondent APDCL authorities and because of such negligence and lack of due care, the snapped wire was lying on the road in a live condition and the minor son of the petitioner without being aware, touched the same which resulted in his instantaneous death.
3. The writ petition was filed on 03.06.2016 and notices were issued to the respondents on 08.06.2016. Despite institution of this writ petition as far back in the year 2016, no response has been filed on behalf of the respondent APDCL authorities despite elapse of more than 5 [five] years. The respondent no. 3 i.e. the Chief Electrical Inspector, Government of Assam has filed its counter affidavit on 01.06.2018, but without the electrical accident inquiry report attached to it. It was pursuant to an order dated 16.11.2021, the respondent no. 4 had filed an affidavit, on 22.11.2021, bringing the electrical accident inquiry report on record.
4. Heard Mr. S.U. Ahmed, learned counsel for the writ petitioner. Also heard Ms. M. Barman, learned Junior Government Advocate for the respondent nos. 1 & 3 and Mr. K.P. Pathak, Standing Counsel, APDCL for the respondent nos. 2 & 4.
5. Mr. Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the electrical accident had occurred due to the fault on the part of the APDCL authorities and there was no negligence on the part of the victim. Referring to the electrical accident inquiry report submitted by the respondent no. 4, he has submitted that the inquiry report therein indicated that the accident occurred by the side of the public road at Village-Rajaghat. The victim came in contact with a live electric wire which was lying on the road side after being snapped. It is his fur
Regulation 13 of the AERC Regulations, 2019 has laid down that the occurrence of electrical accident leading to loss of human life shall be reported to the Electrical Inspector by the concerned offic....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of strict liability, emphasizing the responsibility of the APDCL authorities for the electrocution accident and the need for prompt d....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of strict liability, holding the respondents absolutely liable to compensate for the death caused by their negligence in maintaining ....
The court confirmed that governmental entities can be held strictly liable for damages resulting from negligence in maintaining public safety regarding hazardous activities, including electricity sup....
Electricity providers are strictly liable for accidents caused by negligence in maintaining infrastructure, with compensation calculated based on the deceased's earnings and family dependency.
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