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2022 Supreme(Gau) 695

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
SANJIDA CHOUDHURY W/O MD. ANWAR CHOUDHURY – Petitioner
Versus
KUKOI CHETIA S/O SHRI HAREN CHETIA – Respondent
C.R.P. No. 437 of 2015
Decided On : 26-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S. PAUL.
For the Respondent: R. HUSSAIN.

Point of Law: Order II Rule 2 CPC operates as a bar against a subsequent suit if the requisite conditions for application thereof are satisfied and the field of amendment of pleadings falls far beyond its purview. The plea of amendment being barred under Order II Rule 2 CPC is, thus, misconceived and hence negatived.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151, Order VI Rule 17, Order II Rule 2 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 115 and 227 - Land - Tried To Illegally Grab Land - Case of plaintiff further is that father of plaintiff, time to time developed land by filling earth and same was looked after by proforma defendant No. 4 on behalf of plaintiff - There was no dispute over said land till when plaintiff employed some labourers to repair and clean existing boundary wall over suit land, a group of 20 (twenty) person lead by defendant No. 1 Md. Abdul Ali also known as painter obstructed them and threatened with dire consequences - It was alleged that miscreants tried to illegally grab land by erecting bamboo posts and earth filling along with land of defendant No. 3. Para 20.

Finding of the Court :

Trial Court permitted such impleadment and thereupon petitioners/ defendant Nos. 4(i) to 4(iv) have filed their written statement stating that they have right over suit land and that defendant No. 1 also informed petitioners that plaintiff tried to trespass upon suit land - It is on basis of said averments made in written statement, wherein new facts were disclosed whereby defendant Nos. 4(i) to 4(iv) claimed ownership over suit land, plaintiff have sought for amendment of plaint - Therefore, for deciding real question in controversy between parties, it is necessary that amendment sought for is allowed which have been rightly done so by Court below - It is also relevant to take note of that trial has not commenced in said suit and permitting such amendment would give an opportunity to defendant Nos. 4(i) to 4(iv) to file an additional written statement to rebut statements made in amended plaint - Therefore, this Court does not find that there is any prejudice which would be caused to petitioners in allowing amendment application - In view of above, this Court therefore is of opinion that order does not call for any interference that to in a proceeding under Article 227 of Constitution - In view of order so passed order whereby the further proceedings of Title Suit was stayed is vacated and parties herein are directed to appear before trial Court on which date trial Court shall pass appropriate orders directing petitioners/ defendants to file their additional written statement, if they wish so.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Mr. P.C. Dey, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Mr. R.K. Bhuyan, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1 and Mr. A. Sattar, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 2.

2. This is an application filed under Article 115 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 challenging the order dated 05.08.2015 passed by the Munsiff No. 1, Kamrup (M) at Guwahati whereby the petition No. 4184/2015 filed in Title Suit No. 384/2012 by the plaintiff for amendment of the plaint was allowed.

3. At the outset, the learned counsel for the petitioner had submitted that the instant proceedings ought to have been a proceeding under Article 227 of the Constitution taking into account the limited scope and ambit of Section 115 post the 2002 Amendment. Taking into account the said submission and also to the effect that the matter has been pending since long before this Court and it would not be proper to dismiss the petition on the ground of maintainability, this Court converts the instant proceeding to a proceeding under Article 227 of the Constitution.

4. The facts of the instant case is that the respondent No. 1 herein had filed a suit against one Abdul Ali and three others. The case of the plaintiff in the said suit as would appear from the un-amended plaint is that the plaintiff is the owner and the title holder with possession in respect to a plot of land measuring 4 kathas covered by Dag No. 775 old/3995 (new) of KP Patta No. 56/47 (old)/762 (new) in Mouza Beltola village Hengrabari under P.S Dispur in the district of Kamrup, Assam. The said land have been more specifically described in Schedule A to the plaint. It is the case of the plaintiff that the plaintiff had purchased the said land in the year 1986 vide a registered sale deed bearing deed No. 2701 dated 27.11.1986 from its original owner and pattadar Md. Nasir Ali, the proforma respondent No. 4. It has also been mentioned that as in the original deed of sale there were certain mis-description of the western boundary there was a rectification deed bearing deed No. 5744 dated 19.06.2012.

5. The case of the plaintiff further is that the father of the plaintiff, one Sri Haren Chetia time to time developed the land by filling earth and the same was looked after by the proforma defendant No. 4 on behalf of the plaintiff. There was no dispute over the said land till 14.01.2012 when the plaintiff employed some labourers to repair and clean the existing boundary wall over the suit land, a group of 20 (twenty) person lead by the defendant No. 1 Md. Abdul Ali also known as painter obstructed them and threatened with dire consequences. It was alleged that the miscreants tried to illegally grab the land by erecting bamboo posts and earth filling along with the land of the defendant No. 3. Having come to know about the same the plaintiff rushed to the suit land and tried to resist and object to the illegal acts of the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 and their men. Upon objection being raised the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 claiming themselves as the owner of the land of the defendant No. 3 as well as the suit land forcefully proceeded with the earth filling works as well as erecting the bamboo fencing surrounding the suit land. It has averred in the plaint that the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 informed the plaintiff that the defendant No. 3 had sold the entire land including the suit land to the Defendant Nos. 1 and 2. Consequently, the plaintiff filed an FIR dated 16.01.2012 before the Officer-in-charge, Dispur Police Station which was registered as Non-FIR case bearing No. 6/12 under sections 107/145 Cr.P.C.

6. The plaintiff has further alleged that while the said proceeding was pending before the authorities the defendants erected RCC pillars and filled up the suit land with earth. Though the plaintiff tried to resist them but the defendants and their men outraged the plaintiff. As a result, the pla

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