IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Kandarpa Kumar Baruah S/o Late Bangshidhar Baruah – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam And Anr. – Respondent
Crl.Pet.169 of 2019
Decided on : 01-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article 226 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 120B, 109, 201, 211, 167, 193, 218, 406, 420, 409 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 173, 482, 438 – Power of High court to issue certain writs – Punishment of criminal conspiracy – Punishment of abetment – Causing disappearance of evidence – False charge of offence made with intent to injure – Report of police officer on completion of investigation – Petitioner has filed an application with a prayer for quashing of FIR enquiry report submitted Superintendent of Police which was subsequently registered as Tamulpur P.S. and subsequent Final Report submitted before ld – CJM, Nalbari in connection with Tamulpur and protest petition filed by informant seeking reinvestigation of Tamulpur P.S. case by different investigating officer – Held, Court observed that power of further investigation is available to Police after submission of charge-sheet by virtue – Court held that Investigating Officer has power to make a prayer for conducting further investigation in terms this power is not taken away only because a charge sheet has been filed and cognizance has been taken by Magistrate – Court recognizaed power of further investigation of Police suo motu with reference – Investigating Agency was competent to file a report supplementary to its primary report – Former was to be treated by Court in continuation of latter – Superior Courts have jurisdiction direct further investigation, afresh or denovo even re-investigation – Fresh de novo or reinvestigation are synonym expressions and result whereof in law, would be same – Superior Courts are even vested with power of investigation transferred from one agency to another provided ends of justice so demands – Power has to be exercised by Superior Courts very sparingly and with great circumspection – Criminal petition stands disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. N.K. Kalita, learned counsel for the petitioner and also heard Mr. B.P. Sinha, learned counsel for the respondent No.2 as well as Mr. P.S. Lahkar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent No.1.
2. The petitioner has filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. with a prayer for quashing of the FIR/enquiry report dated 08.05.2015 submitted before the Superintendent of Police, Baksa, Mushalpur, which was subsequently registered as Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 and subsequent Final Report No. 44/2017 dated 30.04.2017 submitted before the ld. CJM, Nalbari in connection with Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 and protest petition filed by the informant seeking reinvestigation of the Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 by different investigating officer.
3. The brief facts of the case is that the petitioner is a police personnel working under Government of Assam and occupied different posts like Officer-in-Charge of different police stations. On 27.12.2014, while the petitioner was posted as In-Charge at Doulbari Out Post under Tamulpur police station, one Smti. Kabita Basumatrary lodged an FIR alleging inter alia that on 30.11.2014 at around 2.30 p.m. while her husband was coming back towards his house from Daranga Mela, a high speed bike bearing registration No. AS-14-D-0528 coming from the opposite direction knocked down her husband near Bogajuli turning point, as a result of which her husband sustained grievous injuries on his person and died on the spot.
4. On receipt of the complaint, the petitioner registered a case vide Kumarikata O.P. GDE No. 427 dated 27.12.2014 and forwarded the same to the Tamulpur Police Station for registering a case under proper section of law. Later on, the case was registered as Tamulpur P.S. case No. 215/2014 under Sections 279/304(A) IPC. The petitioner was endorsed for investigation of the said case but subsequently, the Additional Superintendent of Police, Baksa had taken away the case diary from him. Thereafter, the petitioner could learn that the respondent No.2 i.e. Additional Circle Inspector, Tamulpur was endorsed for an inquiry regarding genuineness of the case. The respondent No. 2 conducted an inquiry and submitted a report before the Superintendent of Police, Baksa with a finding that the present petitioner fabricated the actual fact of the case with criminal conspiracy and concealed evidence in view of malafide misappropriation of public money. On the basis of the said report, a case was registered vide Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 under Sections 201/120(B)/406/420/409 IPC, which was subsequently registered as G.R. case No. 282/2015 and the investigation was started.
5. The petitioner apprehending his arrest in connection with Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015, approached this Court by filing an application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking protection of anticipatory bail and the prayer of the petitioner was granted by this Court. The investigating officer after thorough investigation submitted Final Report before the ld. CJM, Nalbari in connection with Tamulpur P.S. case no. 96/2015 with a prayer for exonerating the accused person from the case. Thereafter, the ld. CJM, Nalbari issued notice to the informant i.e. the respondent No. 2 herein this case asking him to submit objection, if any, regarding the acceptance of final report. The respondent No. 2 appeared before the ld. CJM, Nalbari and filed a protest petition with a prayer for re-investigation of Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 on the ground that he was not satisfied with the investigation. Thereafter, ld. CJM, Nalbari, vide his impugned order dated 13.06.2017 sent back Tamulpur P.S. case No. 96/2015 with a direction for re-investigation of the case by appointing different investigating officer.
6. Pursuant to the said order of the ld. CJM, Nalbari, new investigating officer was appointed and the newly endorsed investigating officer, as per direction of the departmental higher authority, submitted ch
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SupremeToday
The accused has no right to seek further investigation after a charge sheet is filed, and discrepancies in evidence are to be resolved at trial.
Further investigation – If investigating officer obtains further oral or documentary evidence after Final Report has been filed before court in terms of Section 173(8), then only direction for furthe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that further investigation is a statutory right of the police under Section 173(8) of Cr.P.C, and formal permission from the Court is required if t....
The court emphasized that further investigation must be justified by new evidence or deficiencies in the prior investigation, and the discretion to order it lies with the Magistrate based on case fac....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretion of the Magistrate to order further investigation based on the facts of each case and the importance of fair and just investigation, ....
The court emphasized the necessity of fair investigation in criminal proceedings and clarified the powers of the Magistrate to order further investigation under specific circumstances.
The investigation agency has the statutory right to conduct further investigation under Section 173(8) of the Code of Criminal Procedure without seeking permission from the Magistrate.
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