IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Parthivjyoti Saikia, J.
Unisa Roy W/o Sri Tapas Roy - Appellant
Vs.
On The Death Of Haji Md. Jahurul Hoque Majumder S/o Late Haji Ahmed Ali Majumder - Respondent
CRP No. 180 of 2018
Decided On : 13-12-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 53A - Eviction - Possession of Property - Respondents filed suit praying for eviction of petitioner as well as for recovery of a compensation – Held, Petitioner claimed that she had an agreement for sale with respondents and on basis of agreement, she was handed over possession of suit property - But there is no evidence to show that by virtue of agreement she was handed over possession of suit property - But facts clearly show that at time of filing of suit by respondents petitioner was in possession of property - Petitioner failed to prove that she had actually handed over possession of suit property after expiry of tenancy agreement - Although earlier tenancy agreement expired, continued possession of suit property by present petitioner has made her a tenant at sufferance - Therefore, petitioner is liable to be evicted from property - Court is of opinion that learned trial court as well as first appellate court have rightly appreciated facts and law and arrived at a correct finding - Present revision dismissed.
JUDGMENT AND ORDER :
Heard Mr. N. Dhar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. S.P. Choudhury, the learned counsel representing the respondents.
2. This is an application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India whereby the judgment and order dated 26.04.2018 passed by the learned Civil Judge No.1, Cachar, Silchar in Title Appeal No.10/2016, affirming the judgment and decree dated 27.01.2016 passed by the learned Munsiff No.1, Cachar, Silchar in Title Suit No.34/2011 is put to challenge.
3. The petitioner herein (the defendant before the trial court) had a tenancy agreement dated 02.09.2004 in respect of a room with the present respondents (the plaintiffs before the trial court) for a period of three years. The monthly rent was agreed at Rs.2,400/-. It may be stated that she paid an advance amount of Rs.20,000/-, which was to be adjusted with the monthly rent @ Rs.555.55. Accordingly, the tenancy agreement expired on 03.09.2007.
4. But the petitioner continued to occupy the suit room. Therefore, the respondents filed the suit before the trial court praying for eviction of the present petitioner as well as for recovery of a compensation of Rs.86,400/-.
5. The present petitioner contested the suit by filing a written statement. She admitted the averments of the plaint.
6. The petitioner claims that after expiry of the tenancy agreement on 03.09.2007, she had handed over the possession of the suit room to the respondents and shifted her business to another place.
7. The petitioner further claims that in the early part of October, 2009, the present respondents offered to sale 2 Kathas 6 Chattak of land upon which the said suit room stood at a price of Rs.26,50,000/-. Pursuant to that, on 29.10.2009, the respondents executed an agreement for sale in favour of M/S. Pidawmai, of which the present petitioner is the proprietor. According to the petitioner, an advance of Rs.11,80,000/- was paid by her on the same day. Clause 1 of the agreement for sale mentions that fact. The petitioner claims that after taking the aforesaid amount of Rs.11,80,000/-, the present respondents further took different sums of money, as advance. In this way, the present petitioner paid a total sum of Rs.21,80,000/-.
8. The petitioner started to put pressure upon the respondents to execute the sale deed. But no steps were taken by the respondents to execute the sale deed.
9. In the last part of January, 2011, the respondents handed over possession of the suit property to the present petitioner. The petitioner claims that she is ready to perform her part of the contract, but the respondents failed to perform their part of the contract. Inspite of the said facts the petitioner did not file any counterclaim.
10. The trial court framed the following issues:
(2) Whether the suit is barred by limitation?
(3) Whether the suit is maintainable in its present form and manner?
(4) Whether there is any relationship of landlord and the tenant between the plaintiff and the defendant?
(5) Whether the defendant is liable to be evicted from the suit premise?
(6) Whether the plaintiff is entailed to decree as prayed for?
(7) To what relief/reliefs the plaintiff is entitled to?
11. The petitioner and the respondents examined one witness each.
12. The trial court held that there is no relationship of landlord and tenant between the petitioner and the respondents and directed eviction of the respondents from the suit property.
13. Upon the Issue No.5, the present petitioner produced the agreement for sale as Ext.A. It was a type written document. The trial court found that in Clause 1 of the said exhibit, it was typed that Rs.1,80,000/- was paid, as advance, but subsequently, it was corroded by hand and the advance amount was converted to Rs.11,80,000/-. The trial court also noticed that a receipt showing that the present respondents received Rs.10,000/- was converted into
SupremeToday
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of a tenant's possession cannot be automatically changed to that of a proposed vendee without surrendering possession to the lan....
The sale agreement can extinguish the landlord-tenant relationship, as evidenced by substantial payment and conduct of the parties.
(1) Parties who have acted in terms of agreement for sale and altered their relationship consciously cannot now go back to their old relationship and seek relief in terms of such relationship.(2) Whe....
Section 54 of Act of 1882 defines what is a contract for sale thereby meaning that a contract for sale of an immovable property is a contract that a sale of such property shall take place on terms se....
A tenant cannot claim ownership or protection against eviction based on an unregistered oral agreement. The jural relationship of landlord and tenant persists until surrender of possession, and the d....
The execution of an agreement of sale does not terminate the landlord-tenant relationship if rent continues to be paid, and evidence from a power of attorney holder is admissible if supported by docu....
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