IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Shri Swarangsa Basumatary, S/O Sri Santosh Basumatatri – Appellant
Versus
The State Of A.P. – Respondent
Crl.A. 10 of 2018
Decided on : 29-04-2022
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Section 50, 20(B) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 437A – Default to undergo rigorous imprisonment – Appeal is directed against judgment and order, passed by learned Special Judge (NDPS) Act, West Sessions Division in NDPS Case, under Section 20(B) of NDPS Act – Held, It appears that prosecution side has failed to examine FSL expert, who has examined sample of seized article, though report is exhibited in court as M/Ext. 7 – It is bounden duty of prosecution side to prove report and to co-relate same with sample seized from appellant, learned counsel for appellant, has rightly argued on this point and case law i.e. (supra), referred by him also supported his submission – In aforementioned case, it has been held that “failure of prosecution to relate seized sample with that seized from appellant makes case no different from failure to produce seized sample itself – In circumstances, mere production of a laboratory report that sample tested was narcotics cannot be conclusive proof by itself sample seized and that tested have to be correlated – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order, dated 11.06.2018, passed by the learned Special Judge (NDPS) Act, West Sessions Division at Bomdila in NDPS Case No. 01/2017, under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order, dated 11.06.2018, the learned Court below has convicted the accused appellant under Section 20 (B) of the NDPS Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 (ten) years and also to pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-(Rupees one lakh) only, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for another 6 (six) months and further, it is provided that the detention period, underwent during investigation and trial, is to be set off as per provision of law.
2. The factual background, leading to filing of the present petition, is briefly stated as under:
3. Then, being highly aggrieved, the appellant preferred this Appeal on the following grounds:
(ii) That, though the prosecution side has examined as many as 6 (six) witnesses, yet, out of those witnesses, none of them could identify the appellant in the Court;
(iii) That, the search and seizure was not made in presence of gazetted officer as required under Section 50 of the NDPS Act; and
(iv) That, the FSL expert has not been examined here in this case to prove the FSL report;
(v) That, the Investigating Officer has failed to weigh the seized cannabis and sample of which is not produced before the Court at the time of trial and, therefore, it is contended to
Mohinder Kumar v. State, Panaji, Goa
State Of Punjab vs. Baldev Singh (1999) 6 SCC 172
Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act, such as section 42(2) and section 50(4), can render the prosecution case doubtful and lead to acquittal.
Non-compliance with mandatory procedural safeguards under Section 50 of the NDPS Act vitiates the prosecution case, entitling the accused to the benefit of doubt.
Non-compliance with the procedural requirements under Section 50 of NDPS Act is not applicable when contraband is recovered from a bag rather than a personal search.
Non-compliance with statutory provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act regarding search and seizure vitiates the prosecution case, warranting acquittal on grounds of reasonable doubt.
Point of Law : Contrary to normal rule of criminal jurisprudence for presumption of innocence unless proved guilty - Rule shall not dispense with the requirement of the prosecution to having first es....
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