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2022 Supreme(Gau) 1077

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Shri Swarangsa Basumatary, S/O Sri Santosh Basumatatri – Appellant
Versus
The State Of A.P. – Respondent
Crl.A. 10 of 2018
Decided on : 29-04-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K. Bhattacharjee
For the Respondent: Mr. T. Ete, Addl. P P of AP

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Section 50, 20(B) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 437A – Default to undergo rigorous imprisonment – Appeal is directed against judgment and order, passed by learned Special Judge (NDPS) Act, West Sessions Division in NDPS Case, under Section 20(B) of NDPS Act – Held, It appears that prosecution side has failed to examine FSL expert, who has examined sample of seized article, though report is exhibited in court as M/Ext. 7 – It is bounden duty of prosecution side to prove report and to co-relate same with sample seized from appellant, learned counsel for appellant, has rightly argued on this point and case law i.e. (supra), referred by him also supported his submission – In aforementioned case, it has been held that “failure of prosecution to relate seized sample with that seized from appellant makes case no different from failure to produce seized sample itself – In circumstances, mere production of a laboratory report that sample tested was narcotics cannot be conclusive proof by itself sample seized and that tested have to be correlated – Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order, dated 11.06.2018, passed by the learned Special Judge (NDPS) Act, West Sessions Division at Bomdila in NDPS Case No. 01/2017, under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and order, dated 11.06.2018, the learned Court below has convicted the accused appellant under Section 20 (B) of the NDPS Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 (ten) years and also to pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-(Rupees one lakh) only, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for another 6 (six) months and further, it is provided that the detention period, underwent during investigation and trial, is to be set off as per provision of law.

2. The factual background, leading to filing of the present petition, is briefly stated as under:

    “On 15.12.2016, SI/GD Neeraj Kr. Sharma, I/C ‘C’ Coy, 4200 chain, 61st BN, SSB, B/Kunda, Assam, launched special operation in the AOR of ‘C’ Coy 4200 chain. During the operation, they found some group of persons in the forest carrying Ganja Bags on their head and when the SSB team called them to stop; they ran away by throwing their bags towards the hilly side. They could apprehend one of them, namely, Shri Swarangsa Bosumatary, S/o Shri Santosh Bosumatary of Dhimachang Village, PO-Patakpur, PS-Mazbat, Distt. Udalguri, Assam, and seized 10 Kgs of Ganja and Rs. 11,000/-of Indian currency note from his possession at about 21.15 hrs., and handed him over to the Officer-in-Charge, Balemu Police Station and lodged one FIR on 16.12.2016. On receipt of the FIR, the Officer-In-Charge Balemu Police Station, West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh, registered Balemu P.S. Case No. 16/2016, under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act and he investigated the same. During investigation, he has visited the place of occurrence, examined the witnesses and seized the Ganja and Rs. 11,000/-Indian currency note on being produced at the Police Station by the complainant, Neeraj Kr. Sharma, in presence of witnesses. He, then, drawn up sample from the seized Ganja and forwarded one of the sample to the FSL for examination. He also arrested the accused, Shri Swarangsa Bosumatary, and forwarded him to the Court. He then collected the FSL Report and on completion of investigation and having found prima facie case against the appellant, laid Charge-Sheet before the Court to stand trial under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act. Accordingly, the appellant appeared before the learned Court below. Then hearing learned Advocates of both sides, and considering the materials available on record and the Case Diary, the learned Court below has framed charge against the appellant under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act and on being read and explained over, the appellant pleaded not guilty to the same. Thereafter, the learned Court below has examined as many as 6 (six) witnesses and after closing the prosecution witnesses, the learned Court below has examined the appellant under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. and, thereafter, hearing arguments the learned Advocates of both sides and having found the charge proved, convicted the appellant under Section 20(B) of the NDPS Act and sentenced him, as aforesaid.”

3. Then, being highly aggrieved, the appellant preferred this Appeal on the following grounds:

    (i) That, the learned Court below convicted the appellant without any legal evidence against him;

(ii) That, though the prosecution side has examined as many as 6 (six) witnesses, yet, out of those witnesses, none of them could identify the appellant in the Court;

(iii) That, the search and seizure was not made in presence of gazetted officer as required under Section 50 of the NDPS Act; and

(iv) That, the FSL expert has not been examined here in this case to prove the FSL report;

(v) That, the Investigating Officer has failed to weigh the seized cannabis and sample of which is not produced before the Court at the time of trial and, therefore, it is contended to

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