IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH, ITANAGAR BENCH
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
Sri Minto Ete S/O Shri Kirmin Ete – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of A.P Through The Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Crl.Rev.P. 2, 1 of 2018
Decided On : 03-06-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 332, 34, 451, 186, 307 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 401, 397 – Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 – Section 3 – Judgment & order – Charge-sheet – Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty – Attempt to murder – Two criminal revision petitions are taken up together for disposal as both petitions arise out of a common judgment passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alo, West Siang District convicting all petitioners herein out of same prosecution and such judgment was affirmed by appellate Court by its judgment and order – Held, Therefore, to bring home such charge, prosecution must prove that a criminal act is done by several persons, criminal act must be to further common intention of all – In case in hand, commission of offence is not proved and therefore, application of section 34 IPC does not come at all – Nature of evidence adduced by prosecution, it will be unsafe to convict accused petitioners inasmuch as a doubt as discussed hereinabove regarding involvement of accused petitioners has been created – Therefore, conviction as pronounced by trial Court and upheld by learned appellate Court are hereby set aside and quashed giving benefit of doubt to accused petitioners and petitioners are accordingly acquitted from all charges accused petitioners be set at liberty and the bail bond, if any, stands discharged – Revision petitions allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. A. M. Bora, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. J. Patowary, learned counsel for the petitioners in Crl.Rev.P.01(AP)/2018 and Mr. D. Panging, learned counsel for the petitioners in Crl.Rev.P. 02(AP)/2018.
Also heard Mr. U. Bori, learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State of Arunachal Pradesh.
1. The two criminal revision petitions are taken up together for disposal as both the petitions arise out of a common judgment passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alo, West Siang District convicting all the petitioners herein out of the same prosecution and such judgment was affirmed by the appellate Court by its judgment and order dated 27.10.2017.
2. These criminal revision petitions under Section 401 read with 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, have been preferred by the present petitioners assailing the judgment & order dated 27.10.2017 in G.R. Case No. 54/2011 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alo, West Siang District and judgment & order dated 09.01.2018 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Basar in Criminal Appeal No. 01/2017, whereby the appeal preferred against the aforesaid judgment and order dated 27.10.2017 was dismissed.
3. The prosecution case unfolded from the materials available on record is to the effect that at about 03:30 PM on 04.07.2011, the petitioners jumped over and assaulted badly the informant, Deputy Commissioner cum Chief Judicial Magistrate, West Siang District, when he rejected the bail applications preferred by the petitioners in connection with some criminal cases. It was further alleged that due to such assault, the informant sustained injuries on his person and the accused had also damaged the office chamber of the informant badly. On the date of incident itself, the F.I.R. was lodged before the Office-in-Charge, Alo, West Siang District. On the basis of the said ajahar, Alo P.S. Case No. 54/11 under Sections 86/332/34 IPC read with Section 3 of PDPP Act was registered.
4. Upon completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer had submitted charge-sheet against the accused petitioners namely Minto Ete, Nyali Bagra, Gebin Loya and Jomkar Loyi. Though it was alleged that one Gego Doji, assaulted the informant, no evidence was found against him and accordingly, he was not charge-sheeted. It is also disclosed in the charge-sheet that during the investigation, the Investigating Officer could not gather sufficient evidence to establish commission of offence under Section 307 IPC. Accordingly, charge-sheet under Section 451/186/332/34 IPC read with Section 3 of PDPP Act against the four petitioners namely, Minto Ete, Nyali Bagra, Gebin Loya and Jomkar Loyi was filed.
5. Based on the Charge-sheet submitted by the Investigating Officer, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alo, framed charges against the accused petitioners under Sections 332/34 IPC read with Section 3 of PDPP Act. The charges were read out and explained to them but the accused persons/ petitioners had pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Hence matter went up to trial.
6. In order to bring home the charges, the prosecution had examined 19 (nineteen) witnesses including the I.O., the victim and the Doctor.
7. By the impugned judgment and order dated 27.10.2017, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alo, had convicted the accused persons/ petitioners under Section 332 IPC read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced each of them to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment of 3 (three) years and to pay fine of Rs. 50,000/-only and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for one month.
8. By the impugned judgment and order dated 27.10.2017, the learned trial court had held that the prosecution had succeeded in establishing the charges brought against the appellants beyond reasonable doubt by circumstantial evidence. By rejecting the arguments advanced by the learned defense counsel to the effect that the testimony of the prosecution witnesses were full of inconsistencies and materia
Iqbal Moosa Patel vs. State of Gujrat
SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent and trustworthy evidence, along with circumstantial support, to establish the guilt of the accused under the relevant se....
The credibility of injured witnesses is significant and their testimonies cannot be dismissed solely due to their relationship with victims, supported by corroborative evidence.
Convictions must rely on cogent, corroborative evidence; failure to provide such leads to acquittal.
The court found the conviction unsupported due to insufficient and unreliable evidence, emphasizing the necessity of corroboration in criminal cases involving interested witnesses.
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