THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
Radha Jain W/o Late Sanjay Kr. Jain - Appellant
Vs.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Ors. - Respondent
MACApp. No. 109 of 2013
Decided On : 20-04-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Order 41 Rule 33 - Accident - Claim of Compensation - Whether claimants are entitled to an enhanced compensation in absence of a cross appeal or a cross objection – Held, In Future General India Insurance coordinate Bench while dealing with an issue whether claimants are entitled to an enhanced compensation in absence of a cros appeal or a cross objection after elaborately discussing different judgments of Hon’ble Apex Court and considering provisions of Order 41 Rule 33 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 held that while Order 41 Rule 33 of Code of Civil Procedure empowers an appellate court to pass appropriate order to do justice but subject to certain limitation as judicially formulated whereas Section 168 of MV Act imposes a statutory obligation upon tribunal as well as appellate court sans way any appeal or cross objection filed to award a compensation which is just and reasonable - Order Accordingly.
JUDGMENT & ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. G. Jalan, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. R. K. Bhatra, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1,Insurance Company.
2. The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is directed against the Judgment and Award dated 18.12.2012, passed by the learned Member of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kamrup at Guwahati in MAC Case No. 2962/2006 for enhancement of compensation.
3. The brief fact leading to filing of the present appeal as well as the projected claim can be summarised as follows:-
II. The learned Tribunal below issued notice to the opposite parties i.e. the insurance company, the owner and the driver of the offending vehicle.
III. The owner of the offending vehicle filed written statement inter alia contending that the vehicle was insured with the New India Assurance Co. Ltd and if any liability arises, the company is liable to indemnify him.
IV. The driver of the offending vehicle did not participate in the proceeding and the claim case proceeded ex-parte against him.
V. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. filed written statement and admitted that the vehicle at the relevant time was duly covered by policy of insurance. But the insurance company declined to accept the liability, if there was any violation of the terms and conditions of the policy and if the driver did not have a valid and effective license at the time of accident.
VI. The claimant examined some witnesses and examined exhibited Income Tax return of the deceased as individual and head of HUF.
VII. The insurance Company did not examine any witnesses, however, cross examined the witnesses of the claimant.
4. Findings of the learned Tribunal Below:
5. Submissions of Mr. Jalan, learned counsel for the appellant:
I. The tribunal has committed serious error by not relying upon the income tax return. The deceased assess himself as income tax assessee and paid the income tax before travelling to the state of Uttarakhand where he met with an accident and died. The return was not filed at that point of time and it was subsequently filed. Mr Jalan, learned counsel for the appellant argues that it is beyond any doubt that the husband of the claimant was an income tax assessee and he has paid income tax. However, the learned tribunal has ignored such evidence in as much as such evidence even has not been discussed.
II. The further contention of Mr Jalan is that in view of the change of law, the claimant is also entitled for the benefits as mandated, in the cases of Pranay Sethi and Magma General Insurance Company Limited.
III. The learned counsel further argues that this court in case of Future Generali held that even in absence of any cross appeal, the respondent claimants are entitled for the benefits as mandated in Pranay Sethi and in Magma. Therefore, the claimant is also entitled for benefit against loss of estate and consortium in terms of the aforesaid judgements.
6. Per contra, Mr. R. K. Bhatra, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1/Insurance Company submits:
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680
Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd v. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram & Ors
Sarla Verma & Others Vs. Delhi Transport Corp. & Anr. reported in AIR 2009 SC 3104
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Champabati Ray reported in 2020 ACJ 2409
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, including the assessment of the victim's income, grant of futu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the Court's duty to award just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, taking into account recent legal developments and the power of the Court ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation and the disallowance of interest on future prospects.
The court reinforced that just compensation must be determined based on established income, future prospects, and the liability of the insurance company, irrespective of the driver's licensing status....
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