IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KARDAK ETE, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Beena Rani And 4 Ors – Respondent
MAC App. 296 of 2014
Decided on : 04-04-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173 – Claimant/respondent – Claimant for compensation – Facts of case is in narrow compass – Deceased, , husband of claimant, along with some other B.S.F. personnel were returning from operational duty Road and proceeding towards their camp at in a vehicle bearing registration, which was requisitioned by District Administration and provided to BSF personnel, unfortunately, met with an accident at NH way near B.H. College, and as a result he sustained grievous injuries on his person and he was immediately shifted to Civil Hospital where he has succumbed to injuries – Held, Court is of opinion that since offending vehicle was under requisitioned by State Government at time of accident, though validly insured with Appellant company, it is State respondent who is liable to pay compensation to claimant as offending vehicle was under requisitioned by State Government for law and order duty which was provided to BSF personnel – Judgment and fastening liability to pay compensation upon appellant’s company is not sustainable in law – Therefore, appeal succeeds and judgment and award fastening liability to pay compensation upon Appellant company is hereby set aside so far as it relates to fastening liability to Appellant company – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. S. Dutta, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. S. Dutta, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, Mr. T. Chakraborty, learned counsel for the claimant/respondent No. 1. Also heard Mr. G. Pegu, learned Government Advocate for the State of Assam.
2. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 has been filed assailing the impugned judgment and award dated 30.11.2007 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal,(FTC), Barpeta, Assam in MAC Case No. 781 of 2005 by which the appellant has been directed to pay a compensation amount of Rs. 8,30,420/-(Eight lakhs thirty thousand four hundred twenty) only to the claimant/respondent No. 1 and to deposit within 90 days from the date of the judgment and award failing which to pay an interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till realisation.
3. The facts of the case is in narrow compass. On 29.03.2005, the deceased, Suresh Bariwar, husband of the claimant, at about 5:30 pm along with some other B.S.F. personnel were returning from operational duty from Barpeta Road and proceeding towards their camp at Gunakuchi, Barpeta in a vehicle bearing registration No. AS-15A/2137(TATA-407), which was requisitioned by the District Administration and provided to the BSF personnel, unfortunately, met with an accident at No. 31 NH way near B.H. College, Hatapara and as a result he sustained grievous injuries on his person and he was immediately shifted to Barpeta Civil Hospital where he has succumbed to injuries.
4. The claimant/respondent No. 1, Smti. Beena Rani filed an application under Section 166 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 claiming a compensation of Rs. 20,000,00/-(twenty lakhs) only for the death of her husband due to the accident caused by the vehicle bearing registration No. AS-15A/2137(TATA-407) which was registered as MAC case No. 781 of 2005 before the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (FTC), Barpeta. The learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (FTC), Barpeta vide judgment and award dated 30.11.2007 decreed on contest for an amount of Rs. 8,30,420/-(Eight lakhs thirty thousand four hundred twenty) only to be paid to the claimant by the appellant, i.e., M/S United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and directed the appellant to pay the claimant within a period of 90 days from the date of the judgment and award failing which to pay an interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim application.
5. The learned Senior counsel for the appellant submits that the vehicle in question was used for carrying goods which was requisitioned by the District Administration at the time of the accident under the provision of section 3 of the Assam Requisition and Control of Vehicles Act, 1968. The deceased, husband of the claimant, was a gratuitous passenger travelling in a goods carrying vehicle. The learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, while assessing the claim for compensation has failed to appreciate the evidences on record and as such, the appellant is not at all liable for payment of compensation to the claimant. He further submits that the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, has not been able to discuss the basis of entitlement of compensation as the offending vehicle in question at the time of accident was requisitioned by the District Administration and provided to the BSF personnel and the deceased unauthorisedly travelled along with the goods. Therefore, the liability to pay compensation is on the State/District Administration.
6. In support of the above submission, Mr. S. Dutta, the learned Senior Counsel for the appellant relied on the judgment in the case of Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd vs. Dalin Mawlieh and Ors reported in 2008 (3) GLT 194 of the Hon’ble Gauhati High Court and the case of National Insurance Company Ltd vs. Deepa Devi and Ors reported in (2008) 1 SCC 414.
7. Mr. T. Chakraborty, the learned counsel for the claimant/ respondent No. 1 submit
National Insurance Company Ltd vs. Deepa Devi and Ors reported in (2008) 1 SCC 414
Naveen Kumar vs. Vijay Kumar and Ors reported in (2018) 3 SCC 1
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd vs. Dalin Mawlieh and Ors reported in 2008 (3) GauLT 194
Purnya Kala Devi Vs. State of Assam and Ors reported in (2014) 14 SCC 142
The registered owner remains liable for compensation despite vehicle requisition, and the insurance policy is deemed transferred under statutory provisions.
When a private vehicle is compulsorily requisitioned by state authorities for public purposes, the state assumes absolute control over the vehicle, thereby shifting the legal liability for any accide....
The registered owner of a vehicle holds liability for accidents occurring involving that vehicle, regardless of claims of transfer without official updates.
(1) Death in motor accident – Where a vehicle is requisitioned for public functions and an incident occurs during period of such requisition, liability ought properly to be borne by requisitioning au....
The insurance company remains liable for compensation regardless of vehicle ownership transfer, as long as the vehicle was insured and no policy violations occurred.
If in case of financing and hypothecation the owner drives the vehicle without statutory insurance in violation of the M.V. Act and terms of hypothecation and meets with accident, the financier even ....
Liability for compensation in fatal accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act can be established against the owner or the State if the use of the vehicle breaches policy conditions.
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