IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ARUN DEV CHOUDHURY, J.
Mukhtar Ahmed, S/o. Late Bafatullah Ahmed – Petitioner
Versus
Shahnowaj Ahmed, Sons Of Shahjahan Ali and Ors. – Respondents
RSA No.285 Of 2014
Decided On : 28-03-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 100, 115 – Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 – Section 4, 5, 7, 8 – Suit – Second Appeal – Revision – Learned counsel appellant learned Senior Counsel for respondent appeal is filed Court learned Senior counsel has raised a question of maintainability of present second appeal – Held, No quarrel with ratio laid down in the case of Shyam Sundar Sarma quarrel in settled proposition of law that when a second appeal is provided statute against a judgment and decree of an appellate Court appeal is dismissed only ground of being barred by limitation and not on basis of merit second appeal is remedy – Appellate order present case is also a determination of appeal though it was dismissed only on ground of being barred by limitation determination virtue of ratio laid down case of Ranjit Kr. Dey considered opinion of this Court revision petition shall be remedy not a second appeal – Appeal stands dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. C. Baruah, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. M. Hazarika, learned Senior Counsel for the respondent.
2. This appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 which was admitted on 11.06.2004 by this Court. However, Ms. M. Hazarika, learned Senior counsel has raised a question of maintainability of the present second appeal inasmuch as the original suit was filed under the provision of Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972, for declaration, eviction and recovery of arrears of rent and for permanent injunction and no second appeal is provided under the Act’ of 1972.
3. In view of such submission and as agreed to by learned Counsel for the parties, before going to the merit of this case, let this Court first examine the issue of maintainability:-
I. The plaintiffs’ pleaded case was that the plaintiffs are the owner of a plot of land measuring 7 Lecha covered by PP No. 95 of Dag No. 140 and 141 of Marwaripatty Ward, Dibrugarh Town. According to the plaintiff, the plaintiff No. 3 constructed an Assam type shop house over that plot of land and let out a shop premises measuring 5 ft X 4 ft to the defendant and monthly rent was fixed at Rs. 600/- per month and one lease deed was also executed to that effect on 01.05.2002.
II. Thereafter, according to the plaintiffs, the plaintiffs demolished the old Assam type house and constructed one RCC building over the said plot of land consisting eleven rooms in the ground floor. The plaintiffs let out a shop room measuring 50 sq. ft in the aforesaid building to the defendant and monthly rent was fixed at Rs. 1000/-. However, the defendant stopped payment of rent from the month of January, 2009.
III. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that on 29.11.2011, the defendant not only refused to pay the rent but assaulted the mother of the plaintiffs and thereafter, an FIR was filed. Accordingly, the suit was filed.
IV. The defendant contested the suit by filing written statement. The defendant though admitted the tenancy and the monthly rent of Rs. 600/-, however the execution of the deed of lease dated 01.05.2002, was denied by the defendant. The enhancement of rent to Rs. 1000/- per month was also denied. According to the defendant, the plaintiffs never issued rent receipt inspite of the demand of the defendant.
V. Regarding the default, the defendant stated that he tendered the rent for the month of January, 2012 by way of money order but plaintiffs refused to accept the same. Thereafter, the defendant started depositing the monthly rent in the Court through treasury challan.
VI. The learned trial Court came to a conclusion that the defendant has failed to exhibit the rent deposit receipt through Rent Controller and has not called for the records of misc. cases through which the rents were deposited before the Rent Controller to prove that he has complied with the procedure prescribed under Section 5(4) of the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972. It is also the finding of the learned trial Court that, in his cross-examination, the DW-1 has clarified that he does not have any document to prove the payment of rent. It was the finding of the learned trial Court that the defendant even failed to state when the rents were offered after the incident dated 29.11.2011 till the month of January, 2012. Accordingly, the learned trial Court decreed the suit for eviction and arrears of rent of Rs. 36,000/-.
VII. Though the defendant/appellant preferred an appeal before the learned First Appellate Court under section 8 of the Act’1972, which was registered as Title Appeal No. 5/2014, however, in filing such appeal, there was a delay of 193 days.
VIII. The basic ground of such delay in preferring the appeal as explained was that in the last part of June, 2013, the appellant went to chamber of one lawyer with his son and met his junior and brief was also handed over to the junior. Thereafter, they could not make any contact with the Advocate
Shyam Sundar Sarma vs. Pannalal Jaiswal
Ranjit Kr. Dey and Ors – Vs- Krishna Gopal Agarwala and Ors reported in 2004 (2) GauLT 435
Compliance with procedural rules, specifically Order 41 Rule 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure, is mandatory for the sustainability of judgments.
Second appeals are barred under Section 22 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, allowing only revisions, as confirmed by the court.
A second appeal against an execution order is not maintainable under the Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control Act if it arises out of a matter where second appeals are barred.
In a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the court is limited to substantial questions of law. Parties cannot raise new jurisdictional grounds for the first time if they w....
Where there has been an appeal against a decree passed ex-parte under this rule, and the appeal has been disposed of on any ground other than the ground that the appellant has withdrawn appeal, no ap....
Revisions under the Maharashtra Rent Control Act are maintainable only for orders affecting substantive rights, not procedural orders.
Initial burden to establish basic allegations made in plaint constituting foundational facts, undoubtedly lies upon plaintiff whether such assertion is couched in affirmative or negative.
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