THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Parthivjyoti Saikia, J.
Bimal Chandra Biswas S/o Late Nagendra Nath Biswas – Petitioner
Versus
Arup Karmakar S/o Late Jagat Jiben Karmakar – Respondent
CRP/35 of 2022
Decided On : 16-03-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 - Title Suit - Grant of temporary injunction - Supervisory jurisdiction - Application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India praying for exercising the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court - Injunction petition was allowed and the present respondent was temporarily restrained from constructing slabs in his RCC building, which protruded over the boundary wall – Held, Title Appeal was disposed of and the connected injunction petition was disposed of 5 days later, i.e. With the delivery of the judgment, the first appellate court of the District Judge became functus officio and therefore, dispose of the injunction petition five days thereto is bad in law. This is a fit case for exercising the supervisory power of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Order passed by the District Judge in Misc. (J) Case arising out of Title Appeal is set aside - Court holds that the petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh petition under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the CPC in the trial court - Revision Petition stands disposed of
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. A. Ikbal, learned counsel representing the petitioner as well as Ms. R. Choudhury, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
2. This is an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India praying for exercising the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court.
3. The factual matrix lies within a very short campus.
4. The petitioner filed the Title Suit being T.S. 13/2015 against the respondent. Along with the plaint, a petition under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the CPC was also filed. The said injunction petition was allowed and the present respondent was temporarily restrained from constructing slabs in his RCC building, which protruded over the boundary wall.
5. Subsequently, the Title Suit was dismissed. Therefore, the present petitioner preferred an appeal in the court of the District Judge. While filing the appeal, the petitioner again filed a petition under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC praying for grant of temporary injunction.
6. On 23.02.2022, the appeal being Title Appeal No.01/2021 was disposed of by the District Judge remanding the case to the trial court with certain directions.
7. Thereafter, on 28.02.2022, the aforesaid injunction petition was also disposed of by the District Judge. In fact, the injunction petition was dismissed.
8. Mr. Iqbal submits that with the passing of judgment on 23.02.2022, the appellate court of District Judge became functus officio and therefore, he should not have disposed of the injunction petition five days later.
9. Per contra, Ms. R. Choudhury submits that said order dated 28.02.2022, is an appealable order under Order 43(r) of the CPC and therefore, the petitioner should have filed an appeal and in such a situation, this Court is not supposed to exercise the power under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
10. I have given my anxious considerations to the submissions made by the learned counsels of both sides.
11. The Title Appeal was disposed of on 23.02.2022 and the connected injunction petition was disposed of 5 days later, i.e. on 28.02.2022. With the delivery of the judgment on 23.02.2022, the first appellate court of the District Judge became functus officio and therefore, the dispose of the injunction petition five days thereto is bad in law. This is a fit case for exercising the supervisory power of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Therefore, the order dated 28.02.2022 passed by the District Judge in Misc. (J) Case No.16/2021 arising out of Title Appeal No.01/2021 is set aside.
12. Before parting with the record, this Court holds that the petitioner is at liberty to file a fresh petition under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the CPC in the trial court.
13. The Revision Petition stands disposed of accordingly.
The power of superintendence of the High Court over subordinate courts is to be exercised sparingly and only in appropriate cases to keep the Subordinate Courts within the bounds of their authorities....
The High Court should exercise its supervisory power with great care and caution, intervening only in cases of serious dereliction of duty and flagrant violation of fundamental principles of law or j....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of the High Court's jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, emphasizing that the High Court cannot act as a ....
The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited to ensuring subordinate courts act within their authority, not to correct mere errors of law or fact.
The main legal point established is that the maintainability of a writ appeal depends on the invocation of specific jurisdiction under Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India.
The court emphasized the importance of complying with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, particularly Rule 3, Order 39, which mandates the court to give notice of the application for inte....
The court emphasized the limited scope of interference under Article 227 and the need for supervisory correction in exercising jurisdiction.
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