THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
Smt. Chandrakala Yadav, W/o. Late Rajaram Yadav & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Shri Dipak Das, S/o. Late Rupa Ram Das & Ors. - Respondents
MAC App. No. 294 of 2016
Decided On : 23-02-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173(1), 163, A – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 174 - Accident - Fell down from Truck while loading goods - Compensation - Appeal filed against impugned Judgment passed in M.A.C. Case by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – Held, Accident was cause due to fall of deceased from vehicle registered as Registration and died due to impact pressed on him by some goods, Court is of considered view that incident occurred due to involvement of vehicle and covered under Section 163-A MV Act, it is not required for claim and to prove that accident occurred due to movement of vehicle or prove any negligent – Court is of considered opinion that learned MAC Tribunal erred in finding that injuries sustained by deceased and his death occurred due to force impact by press of some goods which is not arising out of use of motor vehicle as per M.V. Act - Judgment & Order passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal is set aside - Court finds it fit that instead of referring matter back to learned MAC Tribunal, to direct Respondent No.3 to satisfy above award of Rs. 5,00,000 as per amendment of section 163 A of Motor Vehicle Act,1988 with interest - MACT Appl allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. B.K. Jain, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for respondent No.3.
2. This appeal filed under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is against the impugned Judgment dated 26-06-2013 passed in M.A.C. Case No. 180 of 2009 by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.2, Kamrup, Guwahati.
3. Facts of the case in a nutshell is that the late Rajaram Yadav aged about 40 years, on 10.01.2009 at about 10:30 a.m., was engaged in loading goods (fertilizer) contained in the bags, in his capacity of a collie, on the Truck No. AS-01-AC/3290 at Noonmati, B.G. Yard, Guwahati. The said Rajaram Yadav (deceased) fell down from the Truck while loading the goods/ fertilizer bags and on the forced impact by press of some goods, sustained grievous bodily injured and thereby succumbed to the injuries. The incident was registered at Noonmati Police Station U/D Case No.03/2009, dated 10.01.2009 and on completion of the investigation, the final report was submitted under 174 Cr.P.C. before the learned CJM, Kamrup, Guwahati. The appellants/claimants who is the wife and children of the deceased Rajaram Yadav, the sole bread winner of his family, claimed for compensation under 163-A of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 before the learned MAC Tribunal, Kamrup, Guwahati.
4. The respondent No.3 denied the allegation of the appellant claiming that there was no cause of action and that claim petition was not maintainable. The following issues were framed by the learned MAC Tribunal Kamrup, Guwahati ;
2. Whether the claimants are entitled to receive any compensation and if so, to what extent and by whom payable?
3. What other relief(s), if any the claimants are entitled to?
5. The learned Tribunal vide its Order dated 04.02.2010 awarded a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand) only to the claimants on the principle of no fault liability considering the materials on record.
6. Thereafter, on taking evidence on hearing both the parties, the learned MAC Tribunal passed the impugned Judgment & Order dated 26.06.2013 holding that the deceased did not die from the use of the vehicle bearing Registration No. AS-01-AC/3290 but died due to the force impact by press of some goods. And thus held that the claimants are not entitled to get compensation. Aggrieved by the impugned Judgment & Order dated 26.06.2013, this appeal has been preferred.
7. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that from the facts of the case, it is not disputed that the incident occurred due to fall of the deceased Rajaram Yadav, while he was loading the fertilizer bags on the said vehicle and that he sustained serious injurious on the impact of press of some of the goods.
8. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that the compensation was claimed under 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 which clearly provides that compensation can be granted in respect of accident involving the death of, or bodily injury, persons arising out of the use of the motor vehicle. He submits that in the instant case since it is an undisputed fact that the deceased had suddenly falling down from the truck thus sustaining serious injurious on the impact of press of some of the goods which caused this death, therefore the vehicle was duly involved in the accident and the claimants are entitled to compensation u/s 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
9. In support of his submission, the learned counsel for the appellant has cited the Judgment of the Apex Court in Rita Devi & Ors. Vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. reported in (2000) 5 SCC 113, National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680, Mafisuddin Khadim vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd. reported in 2011 (1) GLT 309 & CRP/172/2019 dated 03
Rita Devi & Ors. Vs. New India Assurance Co. Ltd.
National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors.
Compensation under Section 163-A must adhere strictly to established limits and cannot incorporate elements from fault liability, ensuring just outcomes consistent with legislative intent.
The claimants' entitlement to compensation under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 was established based on the nexus between the cause of death and the accident, as well as the nature of ....
Negligence in motor vehicle accidents can be established by circumstantial evidence; strict standards of proof are relaxed under the MV Act, emphasizing broader interpretations of causality in liabil....
A claimant must be a third party to maintain a claim under Section 163-A of the M.V. Act; a driver cannot claim compensation for injuries sustained while driving their own vehicle.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the deceased, who was driving the motorcycle, could not be considered a third party under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, and the cla....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, the claimant is not required to plead or establish the wrongful act, neglect, or default of the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the non-maintainability of a claim under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 when the owner himself is involved in the accident.
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