IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ARUN DEV CHOUDHURY, J.
Md. Barek Ali S/o Late Hasmat Ali – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 166 of 2012
Decided On : 26-04-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 and 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376 and 378 - Pleaded to be not guilty and claimed to be tried - Accused forcefully laid down her on ground showing a dagger and committed rape on her - whether there is rape inasmuch as Doctor did not find any sign of forceful sexual intercourse or Spermatozoa in vaginal swab - Held, Object of revisional jurisdiction is to correct patent illegality and error of jurisdiction - Power is exercised by a revisional Court when the decision challenge is grossly erroneous or the finding is based on no evidence - It is also well settled that power is not to be exercised as matter of course - In case of State Hon’ble Apex Court held that normally the revisional jurisdiction should be exercised on a question of law and factual appreciation can be made in those cases where decision has resulted in perversity - In case in hand in view of finding as discussed this Court cannot appreciate the evidence to come - Petition Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ARUN DEV CHOUDHURY, J.
1. Heard Mr. A. Rashid, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Sharma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State of Assam.
2. The present Crl. Revision Petition under Sections 397/401 read with Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. 1973 is filed assailing the judgment dated 02.03.2012 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 8 (D-2)/09 by the learned Sessions Judge, Darrang whereby the conviction and sentence dated 17.03.2009 passed by the learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Darrang in Sessions Case No. 21(DM-1)/2008 was affirmed.
3. The prosecution was launched on the basis of an F.I.R. dated 13.03.2007 by the informant before the Officer-in-Charge, Dalgaon, Police Station alleging that on 12.03.2007 at 11:00 PM while she came out of the house to respond to nature’s call, the accused forcefully laid down her on the ground showing a dagger and committed rape on her.
4. On receipt of the F.I.R. the Officer-in-Charge, Dalgaon P.S. registered Dalgaon P.S Case No. 107/2007 under Section 376 of IPC for investigation. Accordingly, the investigation was conducted and thereafter, charge sheet was filed under Section 376 of the IPC against the accused petitioner.
5. Thereafter, committal Court committed the matter to the learned Session Judge, Darrang who in turn empowered the learned Assistant Sessions Judge to try the case. Charges were framed on 26.02.2008 against the petitioner and was explained to the accused, to which the accused pleaded to be not guilty and claimed to be tried. Accordingly, trial was commenced.
6. To bring home the charges, the prosecution examined as many as six witnesses, however, defence examined none. The statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.
7. Thereafter, the learned trial Court convicted the petitioner under section 378 IPC and sentenced him to undergo RI for five years and to pay fine and in default, to undergo RI for three months.
8. Such judgment was challenged before the learned Sessions judge in Criminal Appeal No. 8 (D-2)/09, which was also dismissed. Assailing such judgments and conviction, the present revision petition is filed.
9. Before determining the legality of the judgments, let this Court looked into the evidence that were brought on record to prove the guilt of the accused:
During cross-examination, she deposed that on the date of occurrence it was a dark-night and season was warm. She deposed that near the place of occurrence only her and her brother-in-law’s houses were situated. At the time of occurrence, brother-in-law’s family members were not present. She further deposed that she has two children. She also re-affirmed during cross-examination that the accused grabbed her from behind and therefore, she did not at first see the accused. She denied the suggestion that there had a quarrel with the accused regarding a well. She also disclosed that the after the incident, the village head brought the accused and his wife to the house of the victim.
(II) PW-2 is the husband of the victim. He deposed that he was not at his home at the time of occurrence and was enjoying the C.D. at the place of Abdul Awal. One Mazid (PW-3) brought him from the house of Awal. When the victim wife informed him regarding the incident, he
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai vs. State of Gujarat
The sole testimony of a victim in a rape case may suffice for conviction if deemed credible, despite inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can sustain a conviction if credible, without the necessity for corroboration.
Testimony of victim of rape stands on a par with an injured witness and there is no need for corroboration of same if testimony of victim is found to be consistent and unshakable.
The absence of medical evidence does not preclude conviction for rape if the victim's testimony is credible and consistent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the testimony of the prosecutrix, if found to be trustworthy and reliable, requires no corroboration. The court may convict the accused on the....
The conviction for rape can be upheld based solely on the victim's credible testimony, without the need for corroboration, unless significant doubts arise.
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