IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
NELSON SAILO, J.
K. Beiluatha S/o K. Hneisa – Petitioner
Versus
State of Mizoram and Another – Respondents
Crl. Appeal (J) No. 5 of 2020
Decided On : 02-05-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 and 482 - POCSO Act -Section 4 and 6 - Sexual assault – Minor – Appeal against conviction - Appellant was alleged to have been committed penetrative sexual assault upon victim, who was a minor girl aged 14 years on night inside motor workshop at Meisatla along with NH-54 - An FIR was lodged by informant on same day before Officer-in-Charge of Police Station - In his deposition before Police, appellant stated that he and victim were lovers and that he did not know age of victim and he never asked her age as well - He also stated that he and victim had sex twice out of love - As for victim, she stated before Investigating Authority that she and appellant had sex on free-will and there was no compulsion or use of force - Whether it is civil law or criminal law, consent of a minor is not treated as valid consent - Held, it may be seen that according to Apex Court, even when there is a consent of a girl below 16 years, other partner in the sexual act is treated as a criminal who has committed offence of rape - Law leaves no choice to him and he cannot plead that act was consensual- A fortiori, so-called consent of prosecutrix below 16 years of age cannot be treated as mitigating circumstance, as it may lead to disastrous consequences - Appellant in present case was 19 years of age at relevant time and was studying in Class-XI - Appellant admittedly also does not have any criminal background and upon due consideration, Court of considered view that ends of justice would be met if sentence imposed upon appellant is reduced to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment from 8 years - Appeals stands disposed of
JUDGMENT :
NELSON SAILO, J.
1. Heard Mr. Samuel Vanlalhriata Chhangte, learned Amicus Curiae for the appellant and Mrs. Linda L. Fambawl, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.
2. This appeal from Jail filed by the appellant is directed against the Judgment and Order dated 08.05.2018 and the Order dated 09.05.2018 passed by the Court of Special Judge, POCSO Act, 2012, Siaha, Mizoram in SR No. 3/2018 by which, the appellant was convicted under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and then sentenced to undergo 8 years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs. 3,000/- with a default clause respectively.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is that the appellant was alleged to have been committed penetrative sexual assault upon the victim, who was a minor girl aged 14 years on the night of 17.10.2017 inside the motor workshop at Meisatla along with NH-54, Siaha. An FIR was lodged by the informant on the same day before the Officer-in-Charge of Siaha Police Station. As a result of the FIR, the appellant was apprehended from his residence and was forwarded to the Medical Officer, Siaha for medical examination. In his deposition before the Police, the appellant stated that he and the victim were lovers and that he did not know the age of the victim and he never asked her age as well. He also stated that he and the victim had sex twice out of love. As for the victim, she stated before the Investigating Authority that she and the appellant had sex on free-will and there was no compulsion or use of force. They had sexual intercourse on 14.10.2017 and thereafter, on 17.10.2017. The investigation revealed that the victim was born on 04.08.2003 as per the birth certificate, while the appellant was found to be aged 19 years. Upon finding a prima facie case under Section 4 of the POCSO Act to be well established against the appellant, charge-sheet No. 124/2017 dated 27.11.2017 was submitted by the Police before the Court.
4. Charge against the appellant was framed under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and to which, he pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial. As a result, Trial commenced against the appellant. During the trial, the prosecution examined as many as 8 (eight) prosecution witnesses including the victim while the defence examined as many as 4 defence witnesses. After the appellant was examined under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. and upon hearing the parties, the learned Trial Court passed the impugned Judgment and Order of conviction and the order of sentence as already stated herein above against the appellant.
5. Mr. Samuel Vanlalhriata Chhangte, learned Amicus Curiae submits that from the statement of the victim, it can be seen that she had fallen in love with the appellant since October 2017 and that they had consensual sex on 14.10.2017 and on 17.10.2017. The victim hesitantly revealed about this fact to the complainant, who is her grandfather after he threatened to beat her. The learned Amicus Curiae further submits that in the re-cross examination, the victim also stated that she replied back to the love letter written to her by the appellant from Jail. He, therefore, submits that the sexual intercourse between the victim and the appellant being consensual, the conviction and sentence impugned upon the appellant should be set aside. The learned Amicus Curiae submits that the appellant at the relevant time was studying in class-12 and was 19 years of age. He has no previous conviction or criminal record and therefore, the conviction should be interfered with or the sentence modified as his future prospects is adversely being affected. In support of his submission, he relies upon the following authorities:
(i) Judgment and Order dated 27.10.2022 rendered by the High Court of Meghalaya in Criminal Petition No. 45 of 2022, Shri Silvestar Khonglah and Another vs. State of Meghalaya and Another.
(ii) Judgment dated 12.05.2020 passed by a Division Bench of this Court in Criminal Appeal No. 8/2019, J.S. Robert Nohro vs. State of Mizoram.
The consent of a minor is immaterial in cases of sexual offences, and any sexual act with a minor under the pretext of marriage constitutes rape under the IPC and the POCSO Act.
Consent immaterial for penetrative sexual assault on minor under 18; conviction upheld on unrebutted presumptions, medical/forensic evidence despite romantic claim; distinguished from marriage/progen....
Sexual Autonomy encompasses both, right to engage in wanted sexual activity and right to be protected from unwanted sexual aggression – Only when both aspects of adolescent’s rights are recognized, h....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the victim's testimony, medical evidence, and legal provisions from the POCSO Act to establish guilt under Section 6 and determine ....
Penetrative sexual assault – Child witness - though the victim was only 4 years old at the time of the incident, a child witness can also be a reliable witness. In the present case, the competency of....
Consensual sexual activity with a minor constitutes rape under the POCSO Act and IPC, regardless of the minor's consent.
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