IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH, KOHIMA BENCH
MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.
Shri Temjensuba Longkumer, S/o. Late Shri Tiayanger - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Nagaland & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. Revn. No. 9 of 2022
Decided On : 18-05-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 354/376/506 - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Section 66E - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 207 – Offence of Rape - Assault or Criminal Force – Charged - FIR was lodged by one XXX before Officer-in-Charge, Women Police Station, , inter alia, alleging that present accused/petitioner was known to her through facebook and at around 8-9 p.m. he violated her sexually after threatening her with a hand gun and took her nude photographs - Later on, he again contacted her and threatened to expose and make contents in his possession viral in media platform if does not comply with his demand and he exploited helplessness of victim on several occasions- He also threatened her that approaching Police or other help would be futile on her part as he was renowned person and nobody would believe her story – Held, Court is of considered opinion that to afford fair opportunity to accused/petitioner of defending himself against allegations leveled against him in the Police report, both Courts i.e. Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, as well as Court of learned Sessions Judge, were under obligation to ensure that the copies of documents referred to in section 207 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 were furnished to present accused/petitioner before considering the question of framing charges against him - By not doing so, accused/petitioner has been prejudiced - It is, however, made clear that as copies of documents forwarded along with charge-sheet also include nude photographs of prosecutrix, same need not to be furnished to accused/petitioner, he may be allowed to inspect same either personally or through pleader in Court - Learned Sessions Judgemay proceed with consideration of charges against present accused/petitioner afresh - Criminal Revision Petition is hereby disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.
Heard Mr. Sentiyanger, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. K. Angami, learned Public Prosecutor for the State of Nagaland and Mr. Supongwati Walling, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 (prosecutrix).
2. This Criminal Revision Petition has been filed by the accused/petitioner, namely, Shri Temjensuba Longkumer under section 401 read with sections 397 & 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 impugning the order dated 30.09.2022 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Mokokchung, Nagaland in Sessions Case No. 4/2022 framing charges against the accused/petitioner under section 354/376/506 of Indian Penal Code read with section 66 of Information Technology Act, 2000.
3. The facts relevant for adjudication for this Criminal Revision Petition, in brief, are as follows:-
(ii) On receipt of the said FIR, Mokokchung Women P.S. Case No. 001/2022 was registered under section 354/376/506 of Indian Penal Code read with section 66E of Information Technology Act, 2000 and the present accused/petitioner was arrested on 23.03.2022.
(iii) After completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer laid the Charge-sheet No. 2/2022 against the present accused/petitioner under section 354/376/506 of Indian Penal Code read with section 66E of Information Technology Act, 2000.
(iv) The accused/petitioner was produced before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mokokchung and on 21.06.2022 he was released on bail. On 28.09.2022, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mokokchung committed the case to the Court of learned Session Judge, Mokokchung as the offence under section 376 IPC is exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions.
(v) On 30.09.2022, learned Sessions Judge, Mokokchung framed charges under section 354/376/506 of Indian Penal Code read with section 66 of Information Technology Act, 2000 against the present accused/petitioner and when the charges were explained to him, the present accused/petitioner pleaded not guilty to the said charges and claimed to be tried.
4. Mr. Sentiyanger, learned counsel for the accused/petitioner has submitted that the accused/petitioner was not served with the copies of charge-sheet and other documents submitted along with the charge-sheet and he was only informed by his counsel to come to the Court on 30.09.2022 and to plead not guilty. Mr. Sentiyanger, learned counsel for the accused/petitioner has further submitted that the petitioner was prejudiced due to non-furnishing of documents which were forwarded to the Magistrate along with the charge-sheet. It is also submitted that due to non-furnishing of the said documents the accused/petitioner was deprived of an opportunity to argue for his discharge before the learned Sessions Judge. It is also submitted that on 02.11.2022, the accused/petitioner filed an application before learned Sessions Judge, Mokokchung under section 207 read with section 208 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 praying for furnishing the copies of printouts of the screen-shots of “facebook messenger” and/or “Whatsapp” chats between him and the prosecutrix which were submitted along
SupremeToday
The accused is entitled to document disclosure under Section 207 of Cr.P.C. for a fair trial, including materials not necessarily relied upon by prosecution.
Important Point:a) A criminal trial cannot be allowed to assume the character of fishing and roving enquiryb) it was the duty of the prosecution to ensure fair trial for both the prosecution and the ....
The obligation of the prosecution to make fair disclosure and ensure a fair trial for the accused by furnishing copies of all relevant documents and statements as per Section 207 of Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the balancing of the rights of the accused and the larger interest of society in accessing certified copies of documents under Rule 231 of the Crim....
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