IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Ritamoni Devi W/o Shri Siba Sarma – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam and Another – Respondents
Crl. Pet. No. 185 of 2018
Decided On : 15-05-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482, 397, 399, 401, 200, 202, 155(2) – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 466, 468, 469 - Birth certificate - Document was forged - Petition praying for quashing of C.R. case – Held, Statement made in complaint petition and by witnesses, it is seen that no prima facie case is established against petitioner - Rather, it is seen that dispute arose between parties only on ground of forged birth certificate of their daughter - But, respondent has nowhere disclosed as to which document was actually forged by petitioner - Petitioner had given false information to Registrar of Birth - More so, from RTI information, it is seen that information was provided by one Asha worker Ms. Junu Das before concerned authority, while applying for Birth Certificate – Court is of considered opinion that this is a fit case where extra-ordinary power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be invoked to quash criminal proceeding - Accordingly, proceedings of C.R. Case as well as order passed stand set aside and quashed - Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
1. Heard Mr. A. Lal, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. K.K. Parasar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State respondent and Mr. S. Banik, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. This petition is filed under Section 482 read with Sections 397, 399, 401 of the code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, praying for quashing of the C.R. case No. 104/17, which is pending before the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Morigaon, Assam as well as order dated 15.12.2017, passed in the aforesaid C.R. Case No. 104/17.
3. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition is that:
3.2. The respondent No. 2 filed a criminal complaint against the petitioner for alleged commission of offence under Sections 466/468/469 of the IPC, before the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Morigaon, Assam and the same was registered as C.R. Case No. 104/2007. It was alleged, in the said case, that the birth certificate of the daughter of the complainant was forged. In connection with the same offence a criminal complaint being C.R. No. 880/16 was filed, where, the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Morigaon after examining the complaint, was pleased to direct the Officer-in-charge, Morigaon Police Station to register a police case and investigate the matter accordingly.
3.3. Based on the averments made in C.R. case No. 104/2017, the learned Trial Magistrate directed the Officer-in-charge, Morigaon, police station to submit a report as to whether any police case in pursuance to C.R. Case No. 880/16 was registered. Accordingly, the Officer-in-charge informed on 14.07.2017 that the above noted C.R. Case No. 880/16 had not received at the police station and as such, no case was registered.
3.4. After receipt of the said report from the police station, the learned Trial Magistrate proceeded with the case of C.R. No. 104/17, and fixed the next date for initial deposition. On 29.07.2017, the complainant was examined under Section 200 Cr.P.C. by the learned Trial Magistrate and directed the respondent to bring the witnesses.
3.5. On 10.11.16, the respondent brought the witness, who was accordingly examined under Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. Again, on 15.12.17, the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Morigaon was pleased to take cognizance of offence under Section 466 IPC and also issued notice upon the present petitioner.
3.6. The petitioner had received only the complaint petition without any annexure or documents along with the summons. As such, the petitioner applied for the certified copy of the “Xerox copy” of the birth certificate filed before the learned Trial Court. But, the “Xerox” copy of the birth certificate was not provided to the petitioner, on the ground that it was “Xerox” and as such the petitioner was unable to annex the same before this Court.
3.7. The Joint Director of Health Service, Morigaon, Assam, vide letter dated 03.08.17 submitted a reply against the RTI application made by Shri Mintu Sarma, who is the brother of the respondent No. 2. A bare perusal of the said letter demonstrate that the birth Certificate No. 645 was issued based on the information provided by Ms. Junu Das, who is an ASHA worker.
3.8. That mere perusal of the complaint petition demonstrates that based on same facts and between the same parties, another criminal petition bearing C.R. Case No. 880/16 was pending before the learned Trial Court.
3.9. In paragraph 6 and 7 of the complaint petition mentioned that the petitioner with the help of Shri Tulen Ch. Deka manipulated the birth certificate by giving false information and address of the respondent. The respondent further alleged that in the birth certificate
The court emphasized that furnishing false information requires a deliberate intention to cause wrongful gain or wrongful loss, and the mere breach of contract cannot give rise to criminal prosecutio....
The court established that allegations of forgery must be supported by concrete evidence, and the Magistrate has a duty to filter out frivolous complaints to protect individuals from unwarranted lega....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the abuse of process of law and the exercise of inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the impugned FIR and all crimi....
Point of Law : Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predomina....
The court established that civil disputes can coexist with criminal allegations, and the merits of such allegations must be determined through trial, not preemptively dismissed.
Criminal proceedings cannot be pursued when the validity of the document in question is already under adjudication in a civil court, to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
Petitioner has not been confined for illegal purpose amounting to commission of offence. As such, the petitioner cannot take advantage of the liberty granted to him by filing the complaint under Sect....
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