IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Sreeprasad Hazam – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam – Respondent
Crl. A.(J) No.109 Of 2017
Decided On : 14-08-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 326, 341 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Attempt to murder - Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means - Appeal against conviction - Appeal has been preferred by appellant challenging judgment and order whereby accused/appellant was convicted – Requisite intentional knowledge to constitute offence to attempt to commit murder under section 307 IPC cannot be attributed to appellant. Para 26.
Finding of the Court: Eye witnesses and other witnesses examined by prosecution, it cannot be ascertained whether injured had any animosity with appellant for which he suddenly came to spot and assaulted victim - From evidence of injured it also cannot be said that appellant had come to spot with an intention to kill victim - Except injuries sustained by victim on his left hand wrist joint, he also received injuries on his face, nature of injured parts of body selected for causing injuries clearly suggest that accused did not have intention to cause death of deceased - Court is of view that requisite intentional knowledge to constitute offence to attempt to commit murder under section 307 IPC cannot be attributed to appellant - Conviction and sentence of appellant under section 307 of IPC is not sustainable - Accordingly, conviction and sentence of appellant under section 307of IPC is set aside.
Result: Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. A. Tewari, learned Amicus Curiae. Also heard Mr. P. Barthakur, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant challenging the judgment and order dated 31.07.2017 passed by the learned Asstt. Sessions Judge, Cachar, Silchar in Sessions Case No. 57/2015, whereby the accused/appellant was convicted under Sections 307/326 IPC and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7(seven) years and also to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/-for the offence under Section 307 IPC, in default of payment of fine, he has to suffer another period of one year. Further, the appellant was also sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 7(seven) years and also to pay fine of Rs.1,00,000/-for the offence under Section 326 IPC, in default to payment of fine, he has to suffer simple imprisonment for another period of one year. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that the informant who is the wife of the injured, lodged an FIR on 29.09.2013 before the Officer-in-Charge, Udharbond Police Station stating interalia that on 28.09.2013 at around 9 p.m. while her husband Sampad Lal Rabidas was returning home from Doyapur Tea Estate, the appellant armed with a sharp dao, intercepted him on the road. As the accused/appellant tried to give a dao blow on his neck with an intention to kill him, he resisted him with his left hand, as a result of which, the dao blow fell on his hand, thereby his wrist joint has been severed. Having heard hue and cry, the neighbouring people came to the spot and saved the life of the victim.
4. On receipt of the complaint, a case was registered vide Udharbond P.S. Case No. 169/2013 under Section 341/307/326 IPC and investigation was commenced. During investigation, the statement of the witnesses were recorded and one dao with blood stain was seized. The injured was taken to the hospital. After collection of injury report, charge-sheet was submitted against the accused/appellant under Sections 341/307/326 IPC before the court of CJM, Cachar, Silchar. As the offence under Section 307 IPC is exclusively triable by the court of Sessions, the case was committed accordingly.
5. During trial in the Sessions Court, charge was framed under Section 341/307/326 IPC which was read over and explained to the accused/appellant to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. To prove the guilt of the accused/appellant, the prosecution examined 12(twelve) witnesses. The accused/appellant did not adduce any evidence in support of his defence. After completion of trial, the statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein incriminating materials found in the evidence of the witnesses were put to him to which he denied the same and pleaded his innocence.
7. After hearing the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, the learned Asstt. Sessions Judge, Cachar, Silchar convicted the accused/appellant as aforesaid. Hence, the appellant has preferred this appeal.
8. Mr. A. Tewari, learned Amicus Curiae has argued that the appellant was convicted for 7 years. However, since the date of judgment, the appellant has been detained in custody and has completed six years in jail hazot. The appellant may be released by undergone the period which he detained in custody. It is further submitted that the fine amount imposed by the learned trial court is excessive which is required to be reduced. It is also contended that the appellant is a poor person and he is not in a position to pay the said amount.
9. On the other hand, Mr. P. Barthakur, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has opposed the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant by stating that the conviction recorded by the learned trial court was as per provision of law. As the offence against the accused has been proved beyond reasonable doubt which cannot be interfered by this Court.
10. I have consid
In order to determine whether an offence under section 307 IPC is made out, crucial fact to be considered is intention and knowledge of appellant with which injuries were inflicted and not gravity of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of different sections of IPC, specifically Section 307, Section 326, and Section 448, in determining the appella....
The court established that intention and knowledge are critical in determining the applicability of Sections 307 and 326 IPC in cases of grievous hurt and attempted murder.
The court established that conviction under Section 307 IPC requires clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not proven, leading to the conviction being overturned.
Intent to commit murder under Section 307 IPC can be inferred from the nature of the act and the weapon used, regardless of the severity of injuries.
The court upheld the conviction for attempted murder but granted probation instead of imprisonment, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment due to the appellant's age and reformation.
The conviction under Section 307 IPC was overturned due to lack of intention to cause death, while convictions under Sections 323, 324, and 341 IPC were upheld.
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