IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
M.K. Mashiuddin Ahmed, S/o Late Dr. Habibullah – Appellant
Versus
Dr. Gazi Giasuddin Ahmed, S/o Late Habibullah – Respondent
CRP(IO) 231 of 2023
Decided on : 02-08-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXI Rule 35, (3), Section 151 - Right to Information Act, 2005 - Land - Declaration of right, title, interest, recovery - Petition filed in respect of an order passed whereby petition filed by Decree Holder has been allowed – Descriptions of house from which defendant was sought to be evicted as mentioned in Schedule V has not been denied in written statement or at any subsequent stage. Para 18.
Finding of the Court: Descriptions of house from which defendant was sought to be evicted as mentioned in Schedule V has not been denied in written statement or at any subsequent stage - Court is of opinion that order impugned in this proceedings does not suffer from any infirmity which call for interference by Court - Amendment to Code of Civil Procedure of year 1999 has added a further restriction that such powers should not be exercised by High Court except where order if made in favour of party applying of revision would have finally disposed of suit or other proceedings - It is perhaps of restrictions imposed by amendment that petitions are being filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India - It is however a settled law that powers of revision are supervisory in nature - Power of revision is mainly to keep Subordinate Courts within bounds of their jurisdiction - Court is of unhesitant opinion that instant petition is devoid of merits.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri A. Sattar, learned counsel for the petitioner whereas the respondent is represented by Shri S. Ali, the learned counsel.
2. Considering the subject matter and as agreed to by the learned counsel for the parties, this writ petition is taken up for disposal at the motion stage itself.
3. The petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India in respect of an order dated 07.07.2023 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Darrang in Title Execution Case No. 05/2018 whereby the petition no. 1591 dated 22.06.2023 filed by the Decree Holder under Order XXI Rule 35 (3) read with Section 151 of the CPC has been allowed.
4. The fact projected in the petition is that Title Suit No. 15/1996 was filed by the elder brother of the present petitioner in which the petitioner was the defendant. The said Suit was for declaration of right, title, interest, recovery and injunction. The said suit was decreed in favour of the plaintiff and the said decree was upheld in appeal. The issue which has been sought to be raised by the present petitioner is with regard to identification of a particular part of the suit land. Attention of this Court has been drawn to a Report of the Circle Officer dated 17.03.2023 and another report of the Lat Mandal dated 05.03.2023 with regard to a structure measuring 16’ X 10’ with Tin roof having wooden posts and pucca floor and as per the aforesaid two Reports, such structure was not found to be existing. It is submitted that on 13.02.2023, the writ was issued.
5. Shri Sattar, the learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the petition of the Decree Holder and has specifically drawn the attention of this Court to the prayer made in the said petition. The learned counsel submits that he is not opposed to the execution of the decree but he submits that such execution has to be done after proper identification of the land and property in question. He submits that the impugned order dated 07.07.2023 has been passed without granting proper opportunity and without taking into consideration the relevant materials. It is accordingly prayed that necessary interference be made with the said order dated 07.07.2023.
6. Per contra, Shri S. Ali, the learned counsel for the respondent has submitted at the outset that the present attempt of filing this petition lacks bonafideas the plaintiff who had successfully instituted the suit in the year 1996 is yet to get the fruits of the decree passed in the suit. He submits that the present petitioner was unsuccessful in the Trial Court, First Appellate Court, Second Appellate Court and even in the Hon’ble Supreme Court and thereafter, the present attempt has been made only to cause further delay and thereby frustrate the decree. He has also informed that on an earlier occasion a revision petition was filed in this Court which was also dismissed.
7. Replying on the merits of the case, Shri Ali, the learned counsel has submitted that there is no confusion at all with regard to the land in question as the same is covered by boundary walls. By drawing the attention of this Court to Schedule V which also contains a sketch map of the land in question, it is submitted that the total area of the land is 1 bigha, 2 katha, 10 lessas and as per a family arrangement, 2 katha 10 lessas was given to the defendant. He has submitted that the entire plot is covered by the points ABCD out of which the portion of 2 K 10 L given to the defendant is covered by points EBCF. He submits that since the defendant did not have a dwelling house, in the portion of the land belonging to the plaintiff, a temporary structure of 16’X10’ was allowed to be constructed wherein the defendant was allowed to reside. The learned counsel clarifies that in course of his profession, the petitioner used to reside at Guwahati most of the times. He submits that the suit which was instituted in the year 1996 had culminated in the decree which was also affirmed by the highest Court as observed abov
B. Gangadhar vs. B.G. Rajalingam [(1995) 5 SCC 238]
Brakewel Automotive Components (India) Private Limited vs.P.R. Selvam Alagappan [(2017) 5 SCC 371]
Mohd.Ismail vs. Ashiq Husain [AIR 1970 ALL 648].
Rule 35 of Order 21 deals with modes of executing a decree for possession of immovable properties.
An ex parte decree that is cryptic and non-compliant with procedural requirements cannot be executed; necessary amendments to parties and relief sought must be pursued to validate execution.
The Appellate Court's failure to consider evidence of independent title and the lack of a mandatory injunction for removal of structures rendered the decree in-executable.
The executing court is bound to execute the decree as per its terms and cannot entertain frivolous objections that delay justice.
Point of Law : A person, including a stranger, could maintain a petition under Rule 97 of Order XXI and object and get adjudication when he sought to be dispossessed by the decree holder. The express....
The Executing Court must execute decrees as per their terms without questioning merits or introducing new factual disputes.
The court reinforced that obstruction claims in execution proceedings must be heard to uphold rights, ensuring adherence to natural justice principles.
The executing court has jurisdiction to enforce decrees, including injunctions, and can act against violations by judgment debtors.
A decree passed against a deceased person is not a nullity if the death was not disclosed to the court; execution can proceed unless the decree is set aside by a competent authority.
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