IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
Union of India – Appellant
Versus
Rohmingliana – Respondent
I.A. (C) No. 107 of 2021, I.A. (C) No. 10 of 2022, R.F.A. No. 36 of 2021
Decided On : 23-06-2022
Condonation of Delay - Civil Procedure - Code of Civil Procedure, Limitation Act - Order XLI Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure, Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act - The court dismissed the application under Order XLI Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of 1411 days in preferring the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought condonation of 1411 days in filing an appeal against the Judgment and Order dated 6/10/2017 passed by the Senior Civil Judge, Aizawl in Civil Suit No. 29 of 2013. The delay was attributed to inter-departmental consultations, seeking legal opinions, and steps taken towards compliance of the Judgment and Order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the appeal was not justified, as the applicants failed to take prompt action after receiving the Judgment and Order. The subsequent steps taken towards compliance of the Judgment and Order did not constitute sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the circumstances cited by the applicants constituted sufficient cause for condoning the delay in filing the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in filing the appeal was not justified, as the applicants failed to take prompt action after receiving the Judgment and Order. The subsequent steps taken towards compliance of the Judgment and Order did not constitute sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application for condonation of delay, finding no reasonable grounds for condoning the delay of 1411 days.
JUDGMENT :
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
1. Heard Mr. Sanjay Kumar Medhi, learned counsel for the applicants alongwith Mr. L.H. Lianhrima, learned senior counsel representing respondent Nos. 1-100 and Mr. C. Zoramchhana, learned Addl. Advocate General, Mizoram appearing for respondent Nos. 102-106.
2. This is an application under Order XLI Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of 1411 days in preferring the appeal.
3. Mr. S.K. Medhi, learned counsel for the applicants submits that the appellants/applicants have preferred an appeal against the Judgment and Order dated 6/10/2017 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Aizawl in Civil Suit No. 29 of 2013, whereby the Senior Civil Judge decided all the issues in favour of the plaintiff (the respondents in the instant case) and passed the following order:
The Defendant Nos. 1 to 3 (Union of India and Ors.) shall make payment of rental charge commencing from 1/1/2008 till date within a period of four months from the date of receipt of assessment of rental compensation from the Defendant No. 9, the Deputy Commissioner, Aizawl and deposit the same by way of cheque to the Deputy Commissioner, Aizawl for further disbursement to the plaintiffs.
The Defendant No. 9, the Deputy Commissioner, Aizawl District, Aizawl shall, on perusal of the records maintained by their office, prepare arrears of rental charges in respect of plaintiff Nos. 53 to 68 or anyone else of the party herein who have not been paid rental compensation right from the beginning till date and the Defendant Nos. 1 to 3 (Union of India and Others) shall deposit the same to the Deputy Commissioner, Aizawl by way of cheque within a period of four months from today for further disbursement to the plaintiffs.
The Defendant Nos. 1 to 3 shall either vacate or acquire the land of the plaintiff within a period of six months as it is not proper on the part of the government body to take possession of somebody'sland without following due process of law. Accordingly, the Defendant Nos. 1 to 5 are directed to take prompt action in this connection within a period of six months from today. And after a lapse of six months from today, the Defendant Nos. 1 to 3 (Union of India and Others) shall be liable to be evicted from the land of the plaintiffs and peaceful possession of the land shall be handed over to the plaintiffs.”
4. The learned counsel for the applicant/appellant then submits that the reason for the delay in filling the appeal application thereafter is for the following reasons:
(ii) Thereafter, on 5/11/2018, the CGC, Aizawl f
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K. Subbarayudu and Others vs. The Special Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition)
State of Assam and Others vs. Gita Rani Kalita and Another
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The statutory provision of limitation is to be enforced with all its rigour, and inconvenience is not a decisive factor to be considered while interpreting a statute.
Point of Law : Court has no power to ignore that provision to relieve what it considers a distress resulting from its operation.” The statutory provision may cause hardship or inconvenience to a part....
The court emphasized that mere reliance on counsel does not justify inordinate delay in filing an appeal; sufficient cause must be shown by the appellant.
substantial delay cannot be condoned by mere shifting of the blame on the counsel since the parties are required to keep track of the matter and there was also negligence on the facts of that case de....
A government body cannot benefit from its own negligence; explanations for condonation of delay must be reasonable, and inordinate delay jeopardizes the rights of others.
Point of law : Delay which has occurred at two (2) stages as noticed hereinabove, has not been explained and there is no cause muchless sufficient cause if shown.
The discretion to condone delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act must be exercised judiciously, ensuring substantial justice while adhering to statutory principles.
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