IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Dilip Chetri S/o Shri Bhopalsing Chetri – Appellant
Versus
The Union Of India And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) 4604 of 2019
Decided on : 30-08-2023
Brick Kiln - Environmental Conservation - [TN. Godavarman Thirumulpad (supra)] - The court discussed the implications of the Supreme Court's order dated 11.12.2018 in TN. Godavarman Thirumulpad (supra) which directed the Ministry of Environment and Forest to declare an area of 10 Kms around certain National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries as Eco Sensitive Zone. The court found that the Deputy Commissioner's decision to revoke the No Objection Certificate based on the assumption that the land was in the Eco Sensitive Zone was incorrect and not sustainable in law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought direction to run a Brick Kiln in an area that was proposed to be declared as an Eco Sensitive Zone around Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The Deputy Commissioner revoked the No Objection Certificate based on this proposal.
Finding of the Court:
The Deputy Commissioner's decision to revoke the No Objection Certificate was based on an incorrect reading of the Supreme Court's order and was not sustainable in law.
Issues: The main issue was the revocation of the No Objection Certificate based on the assumption that the land was in the Eco Sensitive Zone.
Ratio Decidendi: The Deputy Commissioner's decision was not sustainable in law as it was based on an incorrect reading of the Supreme Court's order.
Final Decision: The court set aside and quashed the Deputy Commissioner's order and directed a fresh decision to be made within 8 weeks, considering the reports of stakeholders and the order of the Division Bench of the Court.
JUDGMENT :
The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 02.03.2019 passed by the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon; seeking for a direction upon the respondent No.4 to allow the petitioner to run his Brick Kiln; for a further direction upon the respondent Nos.1 & 2 not to submit the proposal for declaring Eco Sensitive Zone around Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary at the earliest and move the Supreme Court as per the liberty given in its order dated 11.12.2018.
2. The facts involved in the instant writ petition is that the petitioner herein had purchased a Brick Industry vide two registered Deeds of Sale dated 23.08.2010. The petitioner, thereupon, applied for No Objection Certificate before the Respondent No. 4, i.e. the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon for opening of the Brick Kiln in his name. The Respondent No. 4, by an order dated 02.09.2011, granted permission to operate the Brick Kiln on the said land thereby imposing certain conditions including procurement of required certificate from the Pollution Control Board, Assam. The Circle Office as well as the Mayong Gaon Panchayat gave No Objection. The land of the petitioner was subsequently reclassified as industrial land pursuant to an order dated 10.04.2013 passed by the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon. It further reveals that the Member Secretary, Pollution Control Board, Assam issued ‘Consent to Establish’ on 28.10.2011 for setting up the Brick Industry. The petitioner, thereupon, spent huge amount of money as stated in the writ petition and after the establishment of the chimney etc., the petitioner applied for consent to operate from the respondent No.2 enabling him to run the brick industry. It reveals thereafter that there were various litigations between the petitioner and the private respondents before this Court. However, vide an order dated 23.11.2017 passed in WA No.241/2017, there were certain directions passed by the Division Bench of this Court on the basis of a joint affidavit filed by the petitioner and the private respondents. In terms with the joint affidavit, the relevant portion of which is quoted herein below, certain terms and conditions were agreed upon by and between the petitioner as well as the private respondents. The said relevant paragraphs are quoted herein under:-
2. That the Applicants respectfully submit that all the concerned officials of Pollution Control Board, Agricultural Officer and Forest Officer should give their respective reports disclosing the scientific basis of such reports.
3. That the Applicants respectfully submit that the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon may be directed to decide the issue after hearing the Appellant and the Private Respondent No.1, Sri Dilip Chetri.
4. That the Applicants respectfully submit that the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon may be directed to decide the matter within a period of 4(four) weeks.”
3. The Division Bench of this Court, on the basis of the above quoted paragraphs vide the order dated 23.11.2017, set aside the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court dated 13.06.2017 in WP(C) No.7048/2016 and directed the Deputy Commissioner, Morigaon to reach a decision on the matter with regard to the fate of the Brick Kiln after considering the reports of the stake holders mentioned in the joint affidavit and after affording opportunity of hearing the petitioner as well as the private respondents herein. The Division Bench of this Court further directed that until disposa
The main legal point established is that decisions impacting environmental conservation must be based on accurate interpretation of relevant legal provisions and orders.
NGT directs impleadment of parties, accepts Joint Committee report recommending shift of non-compliant brick kilns from proposed eco-sensitive zone of wildlife sanctuary, pending boundary rationaliza....
The Tribunal emphasizes the necessity of balancing industrial activities with wildlife conservation in eco-sensitive areas and insists on regulatory compliance from industries near protected zones.
Judicial review requires strict adherence to prior court directives and consideration of scientific evidence in administrative decisions impacting the environment.
Existing industries established before the Eco Sensitive Zone Notification cannot be presumed to be polluting without evidence, and prohibitions against new industries do not apply retroactively.
The court upheld the validity of the Eco-sensitive Zone notification, affirming that the petitioner could not operate his brick kiln within the prohibited area.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to afford an opportunity of hearing and to record reasons in support of orders to ensure fairness and compliance with the principle....
The court affirmed the right to interim relief for stone removal from a quarry operating outside the Eco-Sensitive Zone, balancing environmental regulations with the entitlement of the quarry owner.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.