IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SOUMITRA SAIKIA, J.
Sh. Nek Mohhammad – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India – Respondent
W.P(C) No.3093 of 2022
Decided on : 23-01-2024
Invalid Pension - Paramilitary Force Member - CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules, 1939 - Summary of the Acts and Sections: Rule 38 of CCS Pension Rules, Rule 32 and 38 of the CCS Pension Rules, Office Memorandum dated 12.02.2019, Section 20 of the Rights of Persons with Disability Act 2016 - The court discussed the petitioner's entitlement to disability pension under the CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules, the definition of accident and injuries under the rules, and the requirement of qualifying service for pensionary benefits. The court also considered previous judgments related to similar cases and their impact on the present case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a member of the Paramilitary Force, suffered a knee injury during military training, leading to his discharge without disability pension. He filed a writ petition seeking disability pension under the CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's injury was not listed in the Schedule-I or Schedule-I-A of the CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules, making him ineligible for disability pension under those rules. However, the court upheld the petitioner's claim for invalid pension under Rule 38 of CCS Pension Rules, emphasizing that the injury occurred during training and was attributable to service conditions.
Issues: The key issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for disability pension under the CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules, the impact of previous judgments on similar cases, and the applicability of qualifying service for pensionary benefits.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's injury did not qualify for disability pension under the CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules but was eligible for invalid pension under Rule 38 of CCS Pension Rules due to the injury's occurrence during training and its attribution to service conditions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the court directed the respondent authorities to examine the petitioner's claim for invalid pension and issue necessary orders for its release within 60 days. The grant of arrears of pension was restricted to a period of three years prior to the filing of the writ petition.
JUDGMENT :
The petitioner before this Court was a member of Paramilitary Force, Assam Rifles. Pursuant to a selection procedure to which the petitioner had applied for, he was selected and appointed to the post of Riflemen/GD (General Duty). The petitioner joined in the Assam Rifles Training Centre and School, Dimapur, Nagaland on 12.10.2002. After due verification of all relevant documents as well as medical checkup, the petitioner was found to be fit and he was accepted to be a member of the Force. He was then deputed for Military Basic Training to “Gharwal Rifles Training Centre” Lancedown, Uttarakhand. During the final test of the basic military training, while he was undergoing Battle Physical Efficiency Test (hereinafter referred to as “BPET”), he suffered an injury leading to a fracture in his right knee. He was admitted to Military Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand and thereafter referred to Base Hospital, Lucknow for further treatment. The medical term for the injury suffered by the petitioner was Supra Condylar Fracture (RT) Femur (optd). After his treatment, he was sent back to Assam Rifles Training Centre & School, Dimapur. Although the petitioner reported to the Assam Rifles Training Centre, Dimapur in the month of October, 2003, he was kept there without any medical treatment and medical checkup and only light duty was given to him.
2. While he was rendering his service, he received a letter dated 28.10.2003 from the Office of the No.1 Training Battalion, Assam Rifles Training Centre & School, whereby the petitioner was discharged from service on 31.10.2003 (A/N). It is submitted that the petitioner was discharged from service without any disability pension and sent home with his injury that he suffered on his right knee. Although various applications and representations were filed before the authorities by the petitioner, however, he was not granted his pensionary benefits. The petitioner not being conversant with the Rules and Procedure, pursued the matter through the Department by filing necessary representations. Finally his legal advisor issued a legal notice dated 26.09.2012 under Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
3. Pursuant to the legal notice, he was served with a communication dated 19.01.2013 whereby the petitioner was directed to report to the Assam Rifles Composite Hospital, Shokhuvi, Dimapur, Nagaland on 11.02.2013 at 0800 hrs before the Medical Board to carry his re-examination as per the finding of by the earlier Medical Board. Accordingly, the petitioner reported to the Assam Rifles Composite Hospital, Shukhovi where he was medically examined by the Assam Rifles’ Doctors and the Medical Board. It is submitted that the petitioner was made to sign on some papers and he was informed that his pension papers will be sent to the Assam Rifles Headquarters and he was asked to return home. Although the petitioner was awaiting for grant of pensionary benefits but there was no response from the authorities and no pensionary benefits was granted. He, thereafter, submitted another representation before the Director General, Assam Rifles and in response, he was served with a communication dated 24.09.2020 by which he was asked to submit certain documents mentioned in the said communication in triplicate. Accordingly, the petitioner submitted the required documents in triplicate in response to the said communication. Thereafter by another communication dated 16.07.2021 further documents were directed to be submitted by the concerned office pursuant to which the petitioner duly furnished those documents as well.
4. It is submitted that inspite of all the documents having been submitted and duly accepted by the respondent authorities, his case for disability pension was not considered and his pension was not released. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that under the provisions of CCS (Extraordinary) Pension Rules, 1939, the petitioner is entitled to be granted disability pension a
The central legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between disability pension and invalid pension under the CCS Pension Rules, emphasizing the eligibility criteria and the impact ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to disability pension for a medical condition arising during service and aggravated by it, as well as the burden of proof on the....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the continuing wrongs and recurring wrongs principle to service law disputes, along with the entitlement to disability pension u....
Invalid pension can be granted for mental or physical infirmity before ten years of service under specific government rules, emphasizing the necessity of proper assessment and procedural fairness.
The absence of attribution of disability to service by the Medical Board leads to a presumption of service-related disability, warranting the grant of Disability Pension.
An administrative authority cannot retrospectively disregard established findings of a departmental inquiry and medical board regarding the attributability of an injury to government service. Once su....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of disability pension under the applicable rules, emphasizing the principles of continuing cause of action and considering the ag....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.