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2024 Supreme(Gau) 321

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Shri. W. Nzanthung Patton And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Nagaland, Represented By The Commissioner And Secretary, Government Of Nagaland, Department Of School Education And Anr. - Respondents
WP(C) No.299 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 311 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 304 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 313 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 316 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 301 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 320 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 312 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 302 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 307 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 319 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 308 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 315 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 305 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 314 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 317 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 300 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 306 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 303 Of 2022, WP(C) Of 318 Of 2022.
Decided On : 27-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Joshua Sheqi.
For the Respondents: Ms. V. Suokhrie.

Headnote:

Seniority - State Education Cadre - 20.10.2009, 21.03.2011, 15.06.2011 - The court dismissed the writ petitions challenging the notification dated 02.09.2022, which brought the petitioners within the State Education Cadre w.e.f. 21.04.2022. The court held that the petitioners' inter-se-seniority should be determined based on the said notification and the subsequent notification dated 27.09.2022. The court also noted that the petitioners' appointments were under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes, and they could not be considered part of the formal cadre of the Government of Nagaland until the notification was issued on 02.09.2022.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners challenged a notification that brought them within the State Education Cadre w.e.f. 21.04.2022, affecting their seniority position. The petitioners were appointed under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes and had subscribed to the New Pension Scheme of the Government of Nagaland.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the writ petitions, holding that the petitioners' inter-se-seniority should be determined based on the notification dated 02.09.2022 and subsequent notification dated 27.09.2022. The court noted that the petitioners' appointments were under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes and could not be considered part of the formal cadre of the Government of Nagaland until the notification was issued on 02.09.2022.

Issues: The main issue was the seniority position of the petitioners in the State Education Cadre following the notification dated 02.09.2022.

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioners' appointments under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes could not be considered part of the formal cadre of the Government of Nagaland until the notification was issued on 02.09.2022, and their inter-se-seniority should be determined based on this notification and the subsequent notification dated 27.09.2022.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petitions, and no costs were imposed in the peculiar facts of the cases. The court left it to the wisdom of the State Respondents to decide on the benefits accrued by the petitioners subscribing to the Pension Scheme.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. Joshua Sheqi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioners in the instant batch of writ petitions and Ms. V. Suokhrie, learned Additional A.G., Nagaland, appearing on behalf of the State respondents.

2. The instant batch of writ petitions are taken up for disposal by this common judgment and order taking into account the similarity of the facts involved.

3. In the instant batch of writ petitions, the Petitioners herein had assailed the notification dated 02.09.2022 to the limited extent whereby the seniority of the Petitioners who were recruited in the year 2010 and 2013 have been placed below the teachers appointed on regular basis or whose services have been regularized. The inter-se-seniority list prepared pursuant thereto and the notification dated 27.09.2022 is also assailed as the Petitioners’ seniority position have been put below the teachers who were appointed on regular basis much after their appointment orders pursuant to the recruitment done in the year 2010 and 2013.

4. From the record, it reveals that vide notification dated 20.10.2009, 210 (two hundred and ten) temporary posts of Graduate Teachers (Non-Gazetted) for 70 (seventy) Government Middle Schools under the School Education Department @3 teachers i.e. one teacher each for English, Science and Maths for each School as indicated in the enclosure attached in the pay scale of Rs. 5000-150-8000/- per month along with other allowances as admissible under the rules in force in Nagaland from time to time were created. From the said notification, it further reveals that the expenditure was debitable to the Head of Accounts 2202-01-101(2) under the plan Centrally Sponsored Scheme expenditure. Clause 3 of the said notification further stipulates that the post of teachers would continue to function even if the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) Program is wound-up and the procedure to be followed for payment of the salaries. It was stipulated in Clause No. 4 of the said notification that the said creation of the posts was issued with the clearance of the P&AR Department, approval of the Cabinet, concurrence of the Finance Department and clearance by the Planning Department. Taking into account the relevance of the said notification dated 20.10.2009, the same is reproduced herein under:-

“GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

NOTIFICATION

Dated Kohima the 20th Oct, 2009

No.RDS/SSA-CPA/009-2008(I) : The governor is pleased to accord sanction for creation of two hundred ten (210) temporary posts of Graduate Teacher (Non-Gazetted) for seventy (70) Government Middle Schools under School Education Department at the rate of three (3) teachers i.e. one teacher each for English, Science and Maths for each school as indicated in the annexure attached in the pay scale of Rs.5000-150-8000/- per month plus all other allowances as are admissible under rules in force in Nagaland from time to time.

2. The expenditure is debitable to the Head of Account 2202-01-101(1) under Plan (CSS) expenditure.

3. The posts of teachers will continue to function even if the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) programme is wound-up and the following procedures will be followed for payment of salaries.

(i) The State Mission Authority (SMA) shall deposit the requirement of salaries for these teachers to the State Government Account through Treasury Challan quarterly on the basis of the availability of fund till such time the SSA continues.

(ii) The teachers appointed against this creation shall have to draw their pay and allowances at par with other teachers and by following the normal procedures of the State Government in all respect

(iii) After winding up of SSA Mission, the salary and other benefits of these teachers shall have to be borne by the State Government.

4. This issues with the clearance of P&AR Department vide their U.O. No.185 dated 11th August, 2009, approval of the Cabinet vi

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